Germanium - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Germanium :  (noun)

1: a brittle gray crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite [syn: Ge, atomic number 32]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Ekasilicon \Ek`a*sil"i*con\, n. [Skr. [=e]ka one _ E. silicon.] (Chem.) The name of a hypothetical element predicted and afterwards discovered and named germanium; -- so called because it was a missing analogue of the silicon group. See Germanium, and cf. Ekabor.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Germanium : \Ger*ma"ni*um\, n. [NL., fr. L. Germania Germany.] (Chem.) A rare element, recently discovered (1885), in a silver ore (argyrodite) at Freiberg. It is a brittle, silver-white metal, chemically intermediate between the metals and nonmetals, resembles tin, and is in general identical with the predicted ekasilicon. Symbol Ge. Atomic weight 72.3.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Germanium :  Symbol: Ge Atomic number: 32 Atomic weight: 72.59 Lustrous hard metalloid element, belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Forms a large number of organometallic compounds. Predicted by Mendeleev in 1871, it was actually found in 1886 by Winkler.

Based on Elements database 20001107 [ELEM_Dictionary]:

Germanium :  Germanium: A nonessential trace element that has caused nephrotoxicity (kidney injury) and death when used chronically by humans, even at recommended levels of use.

The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (the FDA) warns that products containing germanium have been "labeled for drug use (e.g., with claims that they are intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of diseases such as AIDS or cancer), although there are no approved new drug applications or current investigational new drug applications on file. Germanium-containing products also have been offered for entry as food products such as dietary supplements."

Germanium has been offered for sale under a variety of names including Germanium Sesquioxide, GE-132, GE-OXY-132, Vitamin O, Pro-Oxygen, Nutrigel 132, Immune Multiple, and Germax. The FDA recommends that such products containing germanium for human usage be labeled "poisonous and deleterious." (There are legitimate uses for germanium in the semiconductor industry.)



Based on Elements database 20001107 [ELEM_Dictionary]:

Example Usage of Germanium

bstern: New silicon-Germanium nanowires could lead to smaller, more powerful electronic devices http://ff.im/-cMJxd
bobbydevito: I uploaded a YouTube video -- Bobby Devito demo OXFUZZ two versions Germanium and SILICON fuzzface sty... http://bit.ly/6wlkII
brightsurf: New silicon-Germanium nanowires could lead to smaller, more powerful electronic devices http://brightsurf.com/t/51035/ #science #news
Copyright 2009 wordIQ.com - Privacy Policy  :: Terms of Use  :: Contact Us  :: About Us