Infertility - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Infertility :  (noun)

1: the state of being unable to produce offspring; in a woman it is an inability to conceive; in a man it is an inability to impregnate [syn: sterility] [ant: fertility]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Infertility : \In`fer*til"i*ty\, n. [L. infertilitas: cf. F. infertilit['e].] The state or quality of being infertile; unproductiveness; barrenness.

The infertility or noxiousness of the soil. --Sir M. Hale.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Infertility :  Infertility: The diminished ability or the inability to conceive and have offspring . Infertility is also defined in specific terms as the failure to conceive after a year of regular intercourse without contraception.

Infertility can be due to many causes. Studies have shown that a little more than half of cases of infertility are a result of female conditions. The remainder are caused by sperm disorders and by unexplained factors.

Most types of infertility are treatable. In some cases, in vitro fertilization and other lab procedures may be used to ensure fertilization, and special medical care or medication may be required to enable the pregnancy to come to term.

Infertility is on the rise in many countries. The proportion of women in the US having their first baby at or after age 30 has quadrupled since the mid-70s. This is important because the sexually transmitted disease ) will compromise the ability to conceive and bear a child.

To conceive a child, a woman must ovulate -- she must release a mature egg from one of her ovaries --and her male partner must ovulation ) and the remaining eggs age, diminishing their reproductive capacity.

A sperm must be reach and penetrate the egg as it travels from the fertilization or implantation may not be possible.

A normal menstruation .

A woman can better detect ovulation by recording her basal body thermometer (available at pharmacies) to take her temperature each morning after waking, before doing anything else (including going to the bathroom) and record the reading on a chart that comes with the thermometer. When a woman ovulates, her basal body temperature rises about one degree and remains elevated until her next period.

Ovulation predictor kits (sold in pharmacies) depend on sampling the luteinizing hormone ) indicates that ovulation is likely to occur within 24 to 36 hours.

Sperm can be examined if a semen sample is given to a testicles , that interferes with sperm development. Surgery can correct this problem in more than half of cases.

It is usually recommended that for women under 35, the use of ovulation-timing methods should be limited to a year, and women over 35 should not wait over 6 months before consulting a doctor who is expert in infertility.



Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Example Usage of Infertility

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