Inverse - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Inverse :  adj
1: reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect [syn: reverse]
2: opposite in nature or effect or relation to another quantity ; "a term is in inverse proportion to another term if it increases (or decreases) as the other decreases (or increases)" [ant: direct] (noun)

1: something inverted in sequence or character or effect; "when the direct approach failed he tried the inverse" [syn: opposite]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Inverse : \In*verse"\, a. [L. inversus, p. p. of invertere: cf. F. inverse. See Invert.] 1. Opposite in order, relation, or effect; reversed; inverted; reciprocal; -- opposed to direct.

2. (Bot.) Inverted; having a position or mode of attachment the reverse of that which is usual.

3. (Math.) Opposite in nature and effect; -- said with reference to any two operations, which, when both are performed in succession upon any quantity, reproduce that quantity; as, multiplication is the inverse operation to division. The symbol of an inverse operation is the symbol of the direct operation with -1 as an index. Thus sin-1 x means the arc whose sine is x.

Inverse figures (Geom.), two figures, such that each point of either figure is inverse to a corresponding point in the order figure.

Inverse points (Geom.), two points lying on a line drawn from the center of a fixed circle or sphere, and so related that the product of their distances from the center of the circle or sphere is equal to the square of the radius.

Inverse, or Reciprocal, ratio (Math.), the ratio of the reciprocals of two quantities.

Inverse, or Reciprocal, proportion, an equality between a direct ratio and a reciprocal ratio; thus, 4 : 2 : : 1/3 : 1/6, or 4 : 2 : : 3 : 6, inversely.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Inverse : \In"verse\, n. That which is inverse.

Thus the course of human study is the inverse of the course of things in nature. --Tatham.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Inverse : 

Given a function, f : D -> C, a function g : C -> D is called a left inverse for f if for all d in D, g (f d) = d and a right inverse if, for all c in C, f (g c) = c and an inverse if both conditions hold. Only an injection has a left inverse, only a surjection has a right inverse and only a bijection has inverses. The inverse of f is often written as f with a -1 superscript.

(1996-03-12)



Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
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