Microphone - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Microphone :  (noun)

1: device for converting sound waves into electrical energy [syn: mike]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Microphone : \Mi"cro*phone\, n. [Micro- _ Gr. ? sound, voice: cf. F. microphone.] (Physics) An instrument for intensifying and making audible very feeble sounds. It produces its effects by the changes of intensity in an electric current, occasioned by the variations in the contact resistance of conducting bodies, especially of imperfect conductors, under the action of acoustic vibrations.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Microphone : 

Any electromechanical device designed to convert sound into an electrical signal.

A microphone converts an acoustic waveform consisting of alternating high and low air pressure travelling through the air into a voltage. To do this it uses some kind of pressure or movement sensor. The simplest kind of microphone is actually very similar in construction to a loudspeaker.

The analogue electrical signal can be fed into a computer's sound card where it is amplified and sampled to convert it into a digital waveform for storage or transmission.

(2002-11-04)



Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
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