Microscope - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Microscope :  (noun)

1: magnifier of the image of small objects; "the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of the cell"

Based on WordNet 2.0

Microscope : \Mi"cro*scope\, n. [Micro- _ -scope.] An optical instrument, consisting of a lens, or combination of lenses, for making an enlarged image of an object which is too minute to be viewed by the naked eye.

Compound microscope, an instrument consisting of a combination of lenses such that the image formed by the lens or set of lenses nearest the object (called the objective) is magnified by another lens called the ocular or eyepiece.

Oxyhydrogen microscope, and Solar microscope. See under Oxyhydrogen, and Solar.

Simple, or Single, microscope, a single convex lens used to magnify objects placed in its focus.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Achromatic \Ach`ro*mat"ic\, a. [Gr. ? colorless; 'a priv. _ ?, ?, color: cf. F. achromatique.] 1. (Opt.) Free from color; transmitting light without decomposing it into its primary colors.

2. (Biol.) Uncolored; not absorbing color from a fluid; --
said of tissue.

Achromatic lens (Opt.), a lens composed usually of two separate lenses, a convex and concave, of substances having different refractive and dispersive powers, as crown and flint glass, with the curvatures so adjusted that the chromatic aberration produced by the one is corrected by other, and light emerges from the compound lens undecomposed.

Achromatic prism. See Prism.

Achromatic telescope, or microscope, one in which the chromatic aberration is corrected, usually by means of a compound or achromatic object glass, and which gives images free from extraneous color.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Microscope :  Microscope: An optical instrument that augments the power of the eye to see small objects. The name microscope was coined by Johannes Faber (1574-1629) who in 1628 borrowed from the Greek to combined micro-, small with skopein, to view. Although the first microscopes were simple microscopes, most (if not all) optical microscopes today are compound microscopes.



Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
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