Mustard - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Mustard :  (noun)
1: any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica
2: pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds [syn: table mustard]
3: leaves eaten as cooked greens [syn: mustard greens, leaf mustard, Indian mustard]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Mustard : \Mus"tard\, n. [OF. moustarde, F. moutarde, fr. L. mustum must, -- mustard was prepared for use by being mixed with must. See Must, n.] 1. (Bot.) The name of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica (formerly Sinapis), as white mustard ({B. alba), black mustard ({B. Nigra}), wild mustard or charlock ({B. Sinapistrum).

Note: There are also many herbs of the same family which are called mustard, and have more or less of the flavor of the true mustard; as, bowyer's mustard ({Lepidium ruderale); hedge mustard ({Sisymbrium officinale}); Mithridate mustard ({Thlaspi arvense); tower mustard ({Arabis perfoliata); treacle mustard ({Erysimum cheiranthoides).

2. A powder or a paste made from the seeds of black or white mustard, used as a condiment and a rubefacient. Taken internally it is stimulant and diuretic, and in large doses is emetic.

Mustard oil (Chem.), a substance obtained from mustard, as a transparent, volatile and intensely pungent oil. The name is also extended to a number of analogous compounds produced either naturally or artificially.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Mustard :  a plant of the genus sinapis, a pod-bearing, shrub-like plant, growing wild, and also cultivated in gardens. The little round seeds were an emblem of any small insignificant object. It is not mentioned in the Old Testament; and in each of the three instances of its occurrence in the New Testament (Matt. 13:31, 32; Mark 4:31, 32; Luke 13:18, 19) it is spoken of only with reference to the smallness of its seed. The common mustard of Palestine is the Sinapis nigra. This garden herb sometimes grows to a considerable height, so as to be spoken of as "a tree" as compared with garden herbs.



Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
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