Oncology - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Oncology :  (noun)

1: the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of tumors

Based on WordNet 2.0

Oncology :  Oncology: The field of medicine devoted to { (Radiation oncology is also called radiation therapy or radiotherapy.)

Within these three primary disciplines, oncologists may and often do further specialize in specific types of cancer such as lymphoma , brain and spinal cord cancer (neuro-oncology), etc.

Pediatric oncology is usually recognized as a fourth, distinct discipline within the field of oncology. Pediatric oncologists specialize in the treatment of children with cancer and incorporate all three primary oncology disciplines in the care of their young patients. These cancer specialists require a special subset of skills because children with cancer have unique problems that require specialized pediatric care across the entire spectrum of treatment.



Once a cancer symptom management.

Typically, when a tumor is discovered, a patient will first see a surgeon. The surgeon will perform a biopsy of the tumor and send the metastasis , or spread of the disease.

Cancer is best treated by a multi-disciplinary team of oncologists that typically includes at least two of the three primary oncology disciplines. In addition, the team usually includes a pathologist, a diagnostic radiologist , and an oncology nurse. The advantage of the team approach is that it combines the unique skill sets of several different disciplines into one consulting group, as cancer treatment frequently involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.

In the case of a new or difficult cancer diagnosis, a tumor board will be called upon to review the case. Tumor boards consist of medical experts from all relevant disciplines who consult on the best course of treatment for an individual patient.

Clinical oncology is represented by a number of professional and lay medical organizations including, in the US, the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the American Cancer Society .

The word "oncology" means the study of tumors. The word comes from the Greek "o(n)glos" (a bulk or mass, or later, a tumor) _ "logos" (a study or treatise) = the study of tumors.



Based on WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003)

Example Usage of Oncology

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cmenetworks: new Hematology CME o Continuing Medical Education: Orthopedic Hematology Oncology CME 2010: Outpatient VTE: Prevent... http://bit.ly/4pn3XI
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