Phenol - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Phenol :  (noun)
1: any of a class of weakly acidic organic compounds; molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups
2: a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally [syn: carbolic acid, hydroxybenzene, oxybenzene, phenylic acid]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Phenol : \Phe"nol\, n. [Gr. ? to show _ -ol: cf. F. ph['e]nol.] (Chem.) 1. A white or pinkish crystalline substance, C6H5OH, produced by the destructive distillation of many organic bodies, as wood, coal, etc., and obtained from the heavy oil from coal tar.

Note: It has a peculiar odor, somewhat resembling creosote, which is a complex mixture of phenol derivatives. It is of the type of alcohols, and is called also phenyl alcohol, but has acid properties, and hence is popularly called carbolic acid, and was formerly called phenic acid. It is a powerful caustic poison, and in dilute solution has been used as an antiseptic.

2. Any one of the series of hydroxyl derivatives of which phenol proper is the type.

Glacial phenol (Chem.), pure crystallized phenol or carbolic acid.

Phenol acid (Chem.), any one of a series of compounds which are at once derivatives of both phenol and some member of the fatty acid series; thus, salicylic acid is a phenol acid.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Phenol :  Phenol: 1. A poisonous corrosive compound obtained by the distillation of coal tar that, in dilute solution, is an antimicrobial agent. Also called carbolic acid. 2. A generic term for any compound similar in structure to phenol (an organic compound with one or more hydroxyl groups attached to an aromatic or carbon ring).



Based on University of Miami School of Medicine [Medical_Dictionary]:

Phenol :  Hydrocarbon derivative containing an [OH] group bound to an aromatic raing.

Based on University of Miami School of Medicine [Medical_Dictionary]:

Example Usage of Phenol

Sciencia: Photocatalytic decomposition of Phenol over N-TiO 2 -SiO 2 catalyst under natural sunlight http://kele.es/o2f
tweetalot: Mixtures of polyamides and special polymers containing Phenol groups [5227430] http://bit.ly/5FInlh
GMHSbiology: 4:notes, waves lab, review; 2:glycolysis&fermentation WS, Phenol lab report; 5: Krebs/ETC WS, bottle; 3/7: repro sys drawings, ethics of IVF
Copyright 2009 wordIQ.com - Privacy Policy  :: Terms of Use  :: Contact Us  :: About Us