Piston - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Piston :  (noun)
1: United States neoclassical composer (1894-1976) [syn: Piston, Walter Piston]
2: mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion [syn: plunger]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Piston : \Pis"ton\, n. [F. piston; cf. It. pistone piston, also pestone a large pestle; all fr. L. pinsere, pistum, to pound, to stamp. See Pestle, Pistil.] (Mach.) A sliding piece which either is moved by, or moves against, fluid pressure. It usually consists of a short cylinder fitting within a cylindrical vessel along which it moves, back and forth. It is used in steam engines to receive motion from the steam, and in pumps to transmit motion to a fluid; also for other purposes.

Piston head (Steam Eng.), that part of a piston which is made fast to the piston rod.

Piston rod, a rod by which a piston is moved, or by which it communicates motion.

Piston valve (Steam Eng.), a slide valve, consisting of a piston, or connected pistons, working in a cylindrical case which is provided with ports that are traversed by the valve.

Based on WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003)
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