Republic - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Republic :  (noun)
1: a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them [syn: democracy, commonwealth] [ant: autocracy]
2: a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch; "the head of state in a republic is usually a president"

Based on WordNet 2.0

Republic : \Re*pub"lic\ (r?-p?b"l?k), n. [F. r['e]publique, L. respublica commonwealth; res a thing, an affair _ publicus, publica, public. See Real, a., and Public.] 1. Common weal. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.

2. A state in which the sovereign power resides in the whole body of the people, and is exercised by representatives elected by them; a commonwealth. Cf. Democracy, 2.

Note: In some ancient states called republics the sovereign power was exercised by an hereditary aristocracy or a privileged few, constituting a government now distinctively called an aristocracy. In some there was a division of authority between an aristocracy and the whole body of the people except slaves. No existing republic recognizes an exclusive privilege of any class to govern, or tolerates the institution of slavery.

Republic of letters, The collective body of literary or learned men.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

REPUBLIC. A commonwealth; that form of government in which the administration of affairs is open to all the citizens. In another sense, it signifies the state, independently of its form of government. 1 Toull. n. 28, and n. 202, note. In this sense, it is used by Ben Johnson. Those that, by their deeds make it known, whose dignity they do sustain; And life, state, glory, all they gain, Count the Republic's, not their own, Vide Body Politic; Nation; State.

Based on Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [Bouvier_Law_Dictionary]:

Republic, KS (city, FIPS 59000) Location: 39.92365 N, 97.82439 W Population (1990): 177 (119 housing units) Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 66964 Republic, MI Zip code(s): 49879 Republic, MO (city, FIPS 61238) Location: 37.11730 N, 93.47512 W Population (1990): 6292 (2431 housing units) Area: 10.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 65738 Republic, OH (village, FIPS 66320) Location: 41.12476 N, 83.01608 W Population (1990): 611 (235 housing units) Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 44867 Republic, PA (CDP, FIPS 64224) Location: 39.96483 N, 79.87662 W Population (1990): 1603 (734 housing units) Area: 1.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 15475 Republic, WA (town, FIPS 57850) Location: 48.64906 N, 118.73185 W Population (1990): 940 (460 housing units) Area: 4.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 99166

Based on Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [Bouvier_Law_Dictionary]:
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