Retrograde - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Retrograde :  adj
1: moving from east to west on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in a direction opposite to that of the Earth [ant: direct]
2: of amnesia; affecting time immediately preceding trauma [ant: anterograde]
3: going from better to worse [syn: retrogressive]
4: moving or directed or tending in a backward direction or contrary to a previous direction [syn: retral] (verb)
1: move backward in an orbit, of celestial bodies
2: move in a direction contrary to the usual one; "retrograding planets"
3: move back; "The glacier retrogrades" [syn: retreat]
4: go back over; "retrograde arguments" [syn: rehash, hash over]
5: get worse; fall back to a previous or worse condition [syn: regress, retrogress] [ant: progress]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Retrograde : \Re"tro*grade\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Retrograded; p. pr. & vb. n. Retrograding.] [L. retrogradare, retrogradi: cf. F. r['e]trograder.] 1. To go in a retrograde direction; to move, or appear to move, backward, as a planet.

2. Hence, to decline from a better to a worse condition, as in morals or intelligence.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Retrograde : \Re"tro*grade\, a. [L. retrogradus, from retrogradi, retrogressus, to retrograde; retro back _ gradi to step: cf. F. r['e]trograde. See Grade.] 1. (Astron.) Apparently moving backward, and contrary to the succession of the signs, that is, from east to west, as a planet. --Hutton.

And if he be in the west side in that condition, then is he retrograde. --Chaucer.

2. Tending or moving backward; having a backward course; contrary; as, a retrograde motion; -- opposed to progressive. ``Progressive and not retrograde.'' --Bacon.

It is most retrograde to our desire. --Shak.

3. Declining from a better to a worse state; as, a retrograde people; retrograde ideas, morals, etc. --Bacon.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
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