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Reference (computer science) (4090 bytes)
1: ...more specific notion of [[reference (C Plus Plus)|reference]] used in [[C Plus Plus|C++]].'' 4: ...rence refers to is called '''dereferencing''' it. References are fundamental in constructing many data struct... 6: ...between different code areas easier; each keeps a reference to it. 8: ...plemented with either explicit or implicit use of references. 10: ...o one of the most powerful and efficient types of references, storing only the address of an object in memory... Reference (3572 bytes) 1: A '''reference''' is something that refers or points to somethin... 5: In [[semantics]], reference is the relation between [[noun]]s or [[pronouns]]... 9: Reference is not in general the same as meaning, since many... 10: ...[sense and reference | sense ]] of a word and its reference). 14: ...some form of reference. See [[reference (computer science)]]. Self-reference (2978 bytes) 1: ...s when an object [[reference|refers]] to itself. Reference is possible when there are two logical levels, a ... 3: An example of a self-reference situation is the one of [[autopoiesis]], as the l... 5: Self-reference also occurs in [[literature]] when an author refe... 7: ...anically"), the result is a tautology. Such self-references can be quite complex and include full propositio... 9: Self-reference in [[computer science]] is seen in the concept of [[recursion]], where ... Reference (C Plus Plus) (7728 bytes) 1: {{wrongtitle|title=Reference (C++)}} 3: ...ted from [[C programming language|C]], which is a reference in the general sense but not in the sense used by... 11: ... is said to define an identifier whose type is '''reference to <Type>'''. 23: ...to int, MyClass is a class with a member which is reference to int. 25: ...tifiers which are of reference type are called '''reference variables'''. To call them ''variable'', however,... Reference ellipsoid (2174 bytes) 3: In [[geodesy]], a '''reference ellipsoid''' is a mathematically defined surface ... 6: Mathematically the reference ellipsoid is an oblate (flattened) ellipsoid of r... 22: ...point, and the height ''h'' of the point over the reference ellipsoid. If these co-ordinates, i.e., latitude ... 46: Currently the most common reference ellipsoid used, and that used in the context of t... 48: Traditional reference ellipsoids or ''geodetic [[datum]]s'' are defined... Reference dose (116 bytes) 1: A '''reference dose''' is the minimum safe [[dose]] when dealing... Reference circuit (800 bytes) 1: ...cteristic or characteristics, used primarily as a reference for measuring the performance of other, ''i.e.,''... 3: ...f related reference circuits is also called a ''[[reference system]]''. Reference desk (181 bytes) 1: ...ic service found in many libraries, see [[library reference desk]]. 2: ...For the Wikipedia community page, see [[Wikipedia:Reference desk]]. Reference beam (597 bytes) 1: ...used to write the hologram. As a result, usually reference beams are [[Gaussian beam]]s or [[spherical wave]... Reference collection (1261 bytes) 1: ...s such as [[postage stamp]]s or [[coin]]s, a good reference collection will also include an assortment of (ca... 3: ... the pristine; in fact, organizations maintaining reference collections will encourage members to donate thei... 5: In [[biology]], reference collections are an important sort of information ... 7: In [[philately]], reference collections are critical to [[expertization]], si... Frequency reference (410 bytes) 1: ...some kind. There are different sorts of frequency references, [[acoustics|acoustic]] ones such as [[tuning fo... 3: Among the most stable frequency references in the world are [[caesium]]-based [[atomic cloc... Frame of reference (6047 bytes) 1: ...o observers may choose to use different frames of reference to investigate a common system. 3: In essence, a frame of reference defines how an observer in that frame will observ... 5: ...of reference is considered an [[inertial frame of reference]] because he is not accelerating (ignoring effect... 7: ... of her as the positive y-axis. In this frame of reference, it is Betsy who is stationary and the world arou... 9: ...the acceleration to be the same - in her frame of reference, ''a'' in the negative y-direction. However, if ... Locality of reference (2448 bytes) 3: ...imes. There are three basic types of locality of reference: temporal, spatial and sequential: 5: ...e that is referenced at one point in time will be referenced again sometime in the near future. 6: ...resource is higher if a resource near it was just referenced. 9: ...next item will be read, hence spatial locality of reference, since memory locations are typically read in bat... 11: ...role on the highest level, since results that are referenced very closely together can be kept in a register.... Indirect self-reference (2466 bytes) 1: ...rect self-reference''' describes an object [[self-reference|referring to itself]] ''indirectly''. 7: Indirect self-reference is special in that its self-referential quality i... 20: ...un. It is somewhat surprising, in fact, that self-reference can be achieved at all in these systems. 24: Indirect self-reference was studied in great depth by [[W. V. Quine]] (af... Reference noise (589 bytes) 1: ...he magnitude of [[circuit]] [[noise]] chosen as a reference for measurement. Reference clock (484 bytes) 1: In [[telecommunication]], the term '''reference clock''' has the following meanings: 7: <i>Note:</i> The [[failure]] of a reference clock does not necessarily cause loss of [[synchr... Reference surface (590 bytes) 1: '''Reference surface''': In [[optical-fiber]] technology, tha... 3: ... polymer overcoat of an all-[[glass]] fiber), the reference surface may be the [[core]]. Cross-reference (204 bytes) Reference electrode (593 bytes) 1: '''Reference electrode''' 7: Common reference electrodes: Reference counting (12369 bytes) 1: ...unting''' is a technique of storing the number of references, pointers or handles to a resource such as an ob... 4: ...ce]]s to it held by other objects. If an object's reference count reaches zero, the object has become inacces... 6: ...d or copied, the reference count of the object it references is incremented. 10: ...orms of garbage collection to implement. Weighted reference counts are a good solution for garbage collecting... 12: Reference counting in naïve form has two main disadvantages...
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