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 adenine - Definition 

Adenine (1240 bytes)
1: ...[Image:Adenine.png|thumb|200px|right|Structure of Adenine]]
2: ...bilizing the nucleic acid structures. In [[RNA]], adenine binds to [[uracil]] (U).
4: Adenine forms [[adenosine]], a [[nucleoside]], when attac...
6: In older literature, adenine was sometimes called '''Vitamin B<small>4</small>...
18: [[nl:Adenine]]

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (1833 bytes)
1: ...mage:NADplus.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD<sup>+</sup>)'']]
2: ...e dinucleotide''' ('''NAD''') and '''nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate''' ('''NADP''') are two im...
13: * [[Adenine]]

Flavin (1147 bytes)
2: ...adenine dinucleotide.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), upper, reduced FAD (FADH<sub>...
3: ...th an [[adenosine diphosphate]] to form '''flavin adenine dinucleotide''' (e.g. '''FAD'''), and in other ci...

Nucleobase (1134 bytes)
2: ...s]]). These include [[cytosine]], [[guanine]], [[adenine]], [[thymine]] ([[DNA]]) and [[uracil]] ([[RNA]])...
5: ...ture of base pair bonding. Thymine (T) bonds with adenine (A), and cytosine (C) bonds with guanine (G).]]
8: ...cal except that uracil lacks the 5' methyl group. Adenine and guanine belong to the double-ringed class of ...

Anticodon (724 bytes)
3: ...l which can base pair with [[guanine]] as well as adenine.

Pribnow box (963 bytes)
1: ... may be variations in various organisms. Since [[adenine]] and [[thymine]] pair together with only two [[h...

Wobble base pair (1002 bytes)
2: ...basepair with three bases including [[uracil]], [[adenine]], and [[cytosine]].
4: ...]] to base pair with two bases: [[guanine]] and [[adenine]].

Nitrogenous base (360 bytes)
1: ...lamine]], [[pyridine]], and the [[nucleobase]]s [[adenine]], [[guanine]], [[thymine]], and [[cytosine]].

Nucleotide (1814 bytes)
6: |[[Adenine|A]]||A||T or U
40: ...[[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] and [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD+/NADH]]) and in enzyme regulatio...

Chargaff's rules (376 bytes)
1: ...ne]] is equal to [[cytosine]] and the amount of [[adenine]] is equal to [[thymine]]. They were discovered b...

Ribonucleotide (540 bytes)
1: ... to a [[ribose]] [[molecule]]. The base may be [[adenine]] (A), [[guanine]] (G), [[cytosine]] (C), or [[ur...

Purine (2794 bytes)
25: ...mer]]s. Two of the bases in [[nucleic acid]]s, [[adenine]] and [[guanine]], are purines. In [[DNA]], thes...
37: [[Image:Adenine.png|thumb|150px|Adenine]]

Uracil (576 bytes)
3: ...e thymine, uracil can form a [[base pair]] with [[adenine]] via two [[hydrogen bond]]s, but it lacks the [[...

Polyadenylation (651 bytes)
1: ... a few base pairs, typically 200 to 250 or so, of Adenine are added. Polyadenylation aids in mRNA translati...

GC-content (669 bytes)
1: ...ydrogen bond]]s instead of two in the AT-pairs ([[adenine]] and [[thymine]]). This makes the GC-pair strong...

Origin of replication (567 bytes)
3: ...in of replication a 250 [[bp]] sequence rich in [[adenine]]-[[thymine]] base pairs, which are more easily s...

Double helix (655 bytes)
3: ...tary, anti-parallel strands of the bases Guanine, Adenine, Thymine and Cytosine, covalently linked through ...

Thymine (823 bytes)
3: ...d]] found in [[DNA]]. It can [[base pair]] with [[adenine]].

Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (852 bytes)
1: ...[hypoxanthine]], [[adenosine monophosphate]] to [[adenine]] and [[xanthine monophosphate]] to [[xanthine]].

DNA sequence (962 bytes)
2: ...e four [[nucleotide]] subunits of a DNA strand ([[adenine]], [[cytosine]], [[guanine]], [[thymine]]), and t...

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "adenine".