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 adenosine monophosphate - Definition 

Adenosine monophosphate (2109 bytes)
1: ...''', also known as '''AMP''', is the product of [[adenosine]] condensation with a single [[phosphate]] group:
5: AMP can be produced during [[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] synthesis by the enzyme [[aden...
13: AMP can also be formed by hydrolysis of [[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] into AMP and [[pyrophosphate]]...
17: ...[nucleoside]] monophosphates, including adenosine monophosphate, are formed.
26: In a catabolic pathway, adenosine monophosphate can be converted to [[uric acid]], which is excre...

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (2270 bytes)
2: ...n many biological processes; it is derived from [[adenosine triphosphate]] (ATP).

Dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (240 bytes)
1: ...ell (biology)|cell]] permeable [[cyclic adenosine monophosphate|cAMP]] analog.

Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (2452 bytes)
1: [[Image:cGMP.png|thumb|206px|Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a [[second messenger]] derived from [[g...
3: '''Cyclic guanosine monophosphate''' ('''cGMP''') is a cyclic [[nucleotide]] derive...

Uridine monophosphate synthetase (536 bytes)
1: ....1.23]) that catalyses the formation of [[uridine monophosphate]] (UMP), an energy carrying molecule in many impo...

Adenosine (3000 bytes)
1: ...enosine.png|thumb|150px|The chemical structure of adenosine]]
3: '''Adenosine''' is a [[nucleoside]] formed when [[adenine]] is...
5: ... in [[signal transduction]] as [[cyclic adenosine monophosphate]], cAMP.
7: ... [[deoxyribose]] ring, it is known as a '''[[deoxyadenosine]]'''.
11: When administered intravenously, adenosine causes transient heart block in the [[AV node]] o...

Adenosine diphosphate (369 bytes)
1: In [[biochemistry]] '''adenosine diphosphate''' (commonly called ADP) is a partic...
6: ...escription of the reactions, and also [[adenosine monophosphate]]

Adenosine triphosphate (4062 bytes)
3: [[Image:ATP.png|thumb|right|350px|''Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)'']]
5: '''Adenosine triphosphate''' ('''ATP''') is the [[nucleotide]]...
8: Chemically, ATP consists of [[adenosine]] and three [[phosphate]] groups. It has the empi...
22: ...ate]]. ATP can also be broken down to [[adenosine monophosphate]] directly, with the formation of [[pyrophosphate...
26: :[[adenosine diphosphate|ADP]] + [[GTP]] <math>\to</math> ATP ...

Adenosine receptor (336 bytes)
1: ...a class of [[G-protein coupled receptor]]s with [[adenosine]] as [[endogenous]] [[ligand]].
3: ==A<sub>1</sub> adenosine receptor==
4: ==A<sub>2A</sub> adenosine receptor==
5: ==A<sub>2B</sub> adenosine receptor==
6: ==A<sub>3</sub> adenosine receptor==

Adenosine deaminase (222 bytes)
1: '''Adenosine deaminase''' (sometimes known as '''ADA''') is an...

Adenosine deaminase deficiency (780 bytes)
1: ...cy]]. It is due to deficiency of the [[enzyme]] [[adenosine deaminase]]. Its disease features are due to accu...
2: The enzyme adenosine deaminase is important for purine metabolism.

AMP (754 bytes)
3: *In [[biology]], the [[nucleotide]] [[adenosine monophosphate]]
4: ...lavour enhancer]], the [[nucleotide]] [[adenosine monophosphate]]

Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (852 bytes)
1: ...ine monophosphate]] to [[adenine]] and [[xanthine monophosphate]] to [[xanthine]].

CAMP (193 bytes)
3: * [[Cyclic adenosine monophosphate]] (cAMP)

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor (1225 bytes)
1: ...ine monophosphate]] (cAMP) and [[cyclic guanosine monophosphate]] (cGMP).

Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency (2951 bytes)
3: ...y [[muscle|muscles]], then convert the ATP into [[adenosine diphosphate]] (ADP), freeing the energy to do wor...

Dipyridamole (705 bytes)
3: ...nhibition leads to increased levels of adenosine. Adenosine activates the enzyme [[adenylate cyclase]] which ...

Amp (656 bytes)
7: * '''[[adenosine monophosphate]]''' ([[AMP]])

High energy phosphate (2157 bytes)
3: ...compounds such as [[adenosine diphosphate]] and [[adenosine triphosphate]] are created.
14: <td>ADP + H<sub>2</sub>O &rarr; [[Adenosine monophosphate|AMP]] + P<sub>i</sub> </td><td>-36.0</td></tr>

Phosphodiester bonds (2463 bytes)
15: ... monophosphate|cyclic AMP]] or [[Cyclic guanosine monophosphate|cyclic GMP]].
23: *[[DNA replication]], [[DNA]], [[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]]

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