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African American (16768 bytes)
1: ...ans are of [[African]], [[Europe]]an and [[Native American]] ancestry. 3: ...y today but often incorrectly. The term ''African-American'' refers only to United States [[citizen]]s, but ... 5: ...olitan areas in 2000. With over 2 million African American residents, [[New York City]] had the largest blac... 7: ==African American history== 8: ''Main article: [[African American history]]'' African American music (10678 bytes) 1: ...ng from or influenced by the culture of [[African American]]s, who have long constituted a large [[ethnic mi... 4: .... Drawing on traditional [[work song]]s, African American slaves began performing a wide variety of [[Negro... 6: ...period after the civil war, the spread of African American music continued at a less encumbered pass. The [... 8: By the end of the 19th century, African American music had begun its rise to mainstream popularity... 11: ...:SlaytonJubileeSingersNeb.jpg|thumb|right|African American music has long been popular with people of all et... African American art (5901 bytes) 1: ...urope]] and the [[Americas]], traditional African American art forms include the range of plastic arts, from... 4: ... learned their trades or crafts as apprentices to African or white skilled workers. It was often the pract... 6: ...this period in the United States where an African American artist could learn to paint, patronage by some wh... 8: ...minatory]] limitations. Abroad, however, African Americans were much better received. In Europe—espe... 10: ... was one of the most notable movements in African American art. Certain freedoms and ideas that were alread... African American studies (1282 bytes) 1: ...bean]]. The field includes scholars of [[African American literature]], [[history]], [[politics]], [[religi... 3: Departments of African American studies were first created in the [[1960s]] and [... 5: ==Scholars in African American studies== 16: [[Category:African American culture]] African American history (118652 bytes) 1: ...rn states. Even today, nearly half of all African Americans live in the South. Blacks also comprise a signif... 3: See the main article at [[African American]]. 5: ==African Heritage== 8: ...after European wars and diseases decimated Native Americans. 10: ... important from the beginning in shaping a hybrid American culture. African American culture (15577 bytes) 1: ...clothing]] styles, [[music]], and [[language]] to American culture. 5: ... their way into the American mainstream, are West African in origin. 7: ... or put to death. Through the centuries, African-Americans' lack of access to formal or quality education, ... 11: ... [[Christianity|Christian]] religious [[dogma]]. African religious practices, considered "heathen," were s... 14: ... by African slaves included such elements of West African religions as ring shouts; call and response; a be... List of African-American writers (1218 bytes) 1: This is a list of [[African-American]] [[author]]s and [[writer]]s. 114: [[Category:Lists of writers|African-American]] Great Migration (African American) (4404 bytes) 1: ...al to a predominantly urban lifestyle for African Americans. The routes north came to be known as the "chick... 9: ...ermath displaced hundreds of thousands of African-American farm workers; 10: ...violence and terror campaigns against the African American population, such as that waged by the newly reeme... 14: ...also experienced enormous surges in their African American population. 16: ...of war needs and the rising population of African Americans in the industrial centers, in [[1943]] President... African American (Contemporary issues) (4336 bytes) 1: ...sses social concerns as they pertain to [[African Americans]]. All of these issues can be addressed in the ... 5: *[[African American history]] 7: *[[African American culture]] 12: ...and employment. In 1999, median income of African American households was $27,910 compared to $44,366 of non... 14: ...ives in poverty, a rate three times that of white Americans. In 2000, 19.1 percent of blacks lived below po... List of African-American abolitionists (563 bytes) 3: [[Category:African-American history]] African American Vernacular English (19535 bytes) 2: ...onal characteristics in common with, various West African languages. 8: ...eole]] languages. Significant numbers of African Americans still speak some of these creole languages, nota... 10: ...community, and has contributed several words with African origins now in common use in SAE: "gumbo," "goob... 12: ...idarity and ethnic pride. In the case of African-Americans, AAVE has survived and thrived through the centu... 14: ...ing]]. Some phrases in AAVE have entered popular American culture, and these may be employed contextually b... African American National Biography Project (938 bytes) 1: ...[[African American]]s similar in scope to the ''[[American National Biography]]''. The Managing Editor is Dr... 4: ...rican_american_national_biog.html Website African American National Biography Project] 6: ...rican_American_National_Biography_Project African American National Biography Project], licensed under the [... 9: [[Category:African American culture]] List of African-American-related topics (2476 bytes) 1: This is a '''list of African-American-related topics''': 3: ...Juneteenth]] - [[List of U.S. cities with African American majority populations]] - [[Lynching]] - [[Misceg... 5: [[Category:Topic lists|African-American-related topics]] 6: [[Category:African Americans|*List of African-American-related topics]] List of U.S. cities with African American majority populations (13434 bytes) 1: ...centage of each city's population that is African American is listed in parentheses next to the city's name. 424: [[Category:U.S. ethnic groups|African American]] Heads of Government of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire) (5533 bytes) 1: ...f the [[Central African Republic]] (and [[Central African Empire]]) === 16: |'''[[Central African Republic]]'''||''Autonomous'' 25: |'''[[Central African Republic]]'''||colspan="3"|''Independence from [[... 27: |colspan="4"|''('''[[Central African Republic|République Centrafricaine]]''')'' 33: |colspan="4"|'''[[Central African Empire]]''' Heads of State of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire) (3621 bytes) 1: ...ate of [[Central African Republic]] and [[Central African Empire]] === 12: |colspan="4"|'''[[Central African Republic]]''' 14: |colspan="4"|''('''[[Central African Republic|République Centrafricaine]]''')'' 26: |colspan="4"|'''[[Central African Empire]]''' 28: ...eror of Central Africa by the will of the Central African people, united within the national political part... African Jew (5089 bytes) 5: ...cattered groupings of [[Africa#Demographics|Black African]] tribes who have had no meaningful contact with ... 9: ==Africans with ancient ties== 22: ==Africans with modern ties== 26: ...ons -- in fact, they claim that much of the Black African population is actually of Jewish origin. However,... 35: ...ing.com/~jaypsand/index.htm Jay Sand's site about African Jews]. African French (1041 bytes) 1: ...[[colonization]] from [[France]] and [[Belgium]]. Africans are now an important part of the world [[Francop... 3: ==African states where French is spoken== 9: *[[Central African Republic]] African Finfoot (3651 bytes) 2: <tr><th bgcolor=pink> African Finfoot </th></tr> 19: The '''African Finfoot''', ('''''Podica senegalenis'''''), is a ... 22: The African Finfoot is over all a underwater specialist, with... 25: The African finfoot can be found in a range of [[habitat]]s a... 34: The African Finfoot's [[conservation]] is hard to determine, ... African Jacana (2288 bytes) 2: <tr><th bgcolor=pink>African Jacana</th></tr> 3: ...align="center">[[image:africanjacana380.jpg|200px|African Jacana]]<br> 13: <tr><td>{{Species}}:</td><td>'''''africana'''''</td></tr> 16: <tr><td align="center">'''''Actophilornis africana'''''<br> 21: The ''' African Jacana ''' (''Actophilornis africana'') is a [[jacana]]. The jacanas are a group of [...
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