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Equilibrium (2991 bytes)
1: ...[[2002]] [[science fiction]] [[film|movie]] see [[Equilibrium (2002 movie)]]'' 3: ...f others. A related concept is [[stability]]; an equilibrium may or may not be stable. 6: * [[Chemical equilibrium]], the state in which a [[chemical reaction]] pro... 7: ...[Mechanical equilibrium]], also known as [[static equilibrium]], the state of a body at rest or in [[Newton's l... 10: * [[Thermodynamic equilibrium]], the state of a system in which its internal pr... Non-equilibrium thermodynamics (5206 bytes) 1: ...rreversible transformations and open systems. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is most successful in the study of... 5: The basic [[thermodynamic potential]] in equilibrium thermodynamics is, depending on the conditions, t... 6: However, in non-equilibrium thermodynamics it is [[entropy]] (<i>S</i>) that ... 9: ...able to them. This hypothesis is known as ''local equilibrium''. In some cases, there will be a discrete collec... 12: ...hers, allows one to formulate stationary-state nonequilibrium thermodynamics using [[variational principle]]s. Phase equilibrium (1605 bytes) 1: ... in contact indefinitely (that is to say, at '''[[equilibrium]]''') without mixing, as when oil meets water or ... 3: ... the number of phases '''P''' which can remain in equilibrium with each other in a system of '''C''' chemical c... 11: ...e the liquid and solid phases coexist in '''phase equilibrium'''. The same also happens in [[phase transition]]... Thermodynamic equilibrium (458 bytes) 1: ...a [[thermodynamic system]] is in '''thermodynamic equilibrium''' if its [[energy distribution]] equals a [[Maxw... 2: The process that leads to a thermodynamic equilibrium is called [[thermalization]]. Economic equilibrium (4818 bytes) 1: ... is an '''economic equilibrium'''. The concept of equilibrium is also applied to describe and understand other ... 3: ...hile equilibrium may be multi-market or [[general equilibrium|general]]. 5: ...brium, leading to lower prices. Eventually, a new equilibrium will be attained in most markets. Then, there wil... 7: .... For example, if a movement out of supply/demand equilibrium leads to an excess supply (glut) that induces pri... 9: ...are starving (because they cannot afford the high equilibrium price). Diffusion equilibrium (176 bytes) 1: '''Diffusion equilibrium''' is reached when the concentrations of a [[Diff... Equilibrium constant (2925 bytes) 1: ...ts or products in a [[reaction]] where [[chemical equilibrium]] exists. 4: A typical equilibrium situation is as below: 8: ...stant as discussed in the article on [[solubility equilibrium]] (however [[gas]]es do). 10: The equation of the equilibrium constant is equal to the product of the product c... 17: ...e indicate equal concentrations. Knowledge of the equilibrium constant can help us determine, in an industrial ... Underemployment equilibrium (660 bytes) 1: ...n [[Keynesian]] [[economics]], '''underemployment equilibrium''' refers to a situation with a persistent shortf... Near-equilibrium conditions (189 bytes) 1: '''Near-equilibrium conditions''' is a philosophical concept populari... 5: * [[Dynamic disequilibrium]] 6: * [[Static disequilibrium]] Intertemporal equilibrium (422 bytes) 1: ... looking at it over the long term that it is in [[equilibrium]]. Dynamic equilibrium (1894 bytes) 1: A '''dynamic equilibrium''' will form if, at a given temperature, two [[re... 4: ...s from the bucket. This is an example of dynamic equilibrium; the rate of evaporation equals the rate of conde... 6: Dynamic equilibrium works on a property of reversible change, that is... 9: ...tios of reactants and products which will form at equilibrium. 10: ...is in contact with an environment which is not in equilibrium. Equilibrium length (493 bytes) 1: ...[[multimode optical fiber]] necessary to attain [[equilibrium mode distribution]]. 3: ...>Synonyms</i> <b>equilibrium [[coupling]] length, equilibrium mode distribution length.</b> Static equilibrium (844 bytes) 1: In [[physics]], '''static equilibrium''' exists when the [[force]]s ([[Action (physics)... 3: ...sk and paperweight can be considered as in static equilibrium with respect to the floor. Small accelerations d... 9: ''See also:'' [[Dynamic equilibrium]] Punctuated equilibrium (6370 bytes) 1: ...ickly, with long periods of little change—[[equilibrium|equilibria]]—in between. This theory is on... 11: ...g evolutionary biologists wryly termed punctuated equilibrium "evolution by jerks." (It is now sometimes refer... 15: Punctuated equilibrium is often confused with [[saltationism]] and [[cat... 33: ...say by Stephen Jay Gould reflecting on punctuated equilibrium.] 38: [[nl:Punctuated equilibrium]] Chemical equilibrium (3216 bytes) 1: ...ative predictions that can be made about chemical equilibrium. 4: ...s proceed towards equilibrium. For a reaction at equilibrium: 12: ...y the way, also gives us the relationship between equilibrium and [[temperature]]: 16: ...hat can be done by the system as it develops. At equilibrium ΔF = 0, which gives us 23: *[[Equilibrium Constant]] Equilibrium point (190 bytes) 2: Point <math>\tilde x</math> is called equilibrium point for [[differential equation]] <math>\dot x ... Nash equilibrium (6922 bytes) 1: ...s and the corresponding payoffs constitute a Nash equilibrium. 3: The concept of the Nash equilibrium was originated by Nash in his dissertation, ''Non... 5: ...finitely many strategies admits at least one Nash equilibrium of mixed strategies. 7: ... players will choose the strategies that form the equilibrium. 12: ... pay $2 to the other. This game has a unique Nash equilibrium: both players have to choose 0. Any other choice... Reflective equilibrium (4693 bytes) 1: ...nciples of inductive logic. The term 'reflective equilibrium' was coined by [[John Rawls]] and popularized in ... 3: ...s that a set of moral beliefs in ideal reflective equilibrium describes or characterizes the underlying princip... 5: ...ever the decision, he has moved toward reflective equilibrium. 7: ... the members of society. The method of reflective equilibrium provides a way of settling on principles that wil... 9: Reflective equilibrium is not static; it will change as the individual c... Sedimentation equilibrium (416 bytes) 1: '''Sedimentation equilibrium''' is a technique used in [[biochemistry]] to sep... 3: ... or [[cesium chloride]] and centrifuged until the equilibrium is reached. The discrete layers can then be easil... Mechanical equilibrium (2306 bytes) 1: A standard definition of '''mechanical equilibrium''' is: 3: :A system is in '''mechanical equilibrium''' when the sum of the [[force (physics)|forces]]... 5: ... of the most important and interesting aspects of equilibrium states – their [[stability]]. 7: An alternative definition of equilibrium that is more general and often more useful is 9: :A system is in '''mechanical equilibrium''' if its position in [[configuration space]] is ...
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