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International Phonetic Alphabet (11199 bytes)
1: ...nformally been called the 'International Phonetic Alphabet.' '' 3: ...and some are apparently unrelated to any standard alphabet. 7: ...1881, 1971), which was formed from the Phonotypic Alphabet of [[Isaac Pitman]] and [[Alexander John Ellis]] ... 9: The alphabet has undergone a number of revisions during its hi... 13: ...onants that are identical to those in the [[Latin alphabet]] in most cases correspond to usage in most Europ... International Phonetic Alphabet for English (11382 bytes) 1: Symbols of the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]]. 156: ...celess stops, [p], [t], and [k] are [[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]] when they occur at the beginning of... 159: Affricates are phonetically just sequence of a stop and a fricative. 255: *''phonetician'' AmE [{{IPA|ˌfoʊnəˈt=... 259: * [[List of phonetics topics]] Phonetic alphabet (1503 bytes) 1: A '''phonetic alphabet''' is any of three things: 3: ... tool, not a replacement alphabet. Among phonetic alphabets are: 4: ** The [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] 8: ** The phonetic symbols in [[Webster's Third New International Dictionary]] 10: * A new alphabet for languages which are not phonetic. It would replace the current one (at least for l... LAPD phonetic alphabet (1099 bytes) 1: ...biguation page, and also [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] and [[SAMPA]].'' 3: ... in California and elsewhere continue to use this alphabet--despite the fact that many of their sworn and su... 8: [[Category:alphabet]] RAF phonetic alphabet (1153 bytes) 1: ...biguation page, and also [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] and [[SAMPA]].'' 3: ...ve now all been superseded by the [[NATO phonetic alphabet]]. 11: In 1956 the [[NATO phonetic alphabet]] was adopted. 15: [[Category:Royal Air Force|Phonetic Alphabet, RAF]] Phonetic alphabet station (322 bytes) 1: ...y spoken in the [[NATO phonetic alphabet|phonetic alphabet]]. 5: [[Category:International broadcasting]] NATO phonetic alphabet (12694 bytes) 1: ...onetic alphabet]] is the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]].'' 3: ...ollers regardless of their native language. The [[International Telecommunication Union]] (ITU), [[Federal Aviati... 5: ==Alphabet and pronunciation== 83: ...states that the pronunciation of the words in the alphabet as well as numbers may vary according to the lang... 89: ...on. It may have received the name ''NATO phonetic alphabet'' because it has been adopted by the military of ... Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet (2189 bytes) 1: ...biguation page, and also [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] and [[SAMPA]].'' 3: ... branch of the armed forces used its own phonetic alphabet, leading to difficulties in interbranch communica... 5: The Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet is as follows: 10: <th>Phonetic</th> 12: <th>Phonetic</th> International Phonetic Association (2827 bytes) 1: ...also publishes the ''Journal of the International Phonetic Association''. 5: ...ale (API)''—in English, the ''International Phonetic Association (IPA)''. 9: ==Development of the Alphabet== 11: ...and deletions that the progress of the science of phonetics has indicated. 15: ...1908, awarding Certificates of Proficiency in the phonetics of English, French, or German. Phonetic complement (412 bytes) 1: ...ed that these were pronounced. <!--TODO: List of phonetic complements in [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]]--> Phonetic algorithm (501 bytes) 1: A '''phonetic algorhitm''' is an [[algorithm]] for [[indexing]]... Phonetic transcription (539 bytes) 1: ...etic]] symbols, like the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]]. 3: ...arrow transcription encodes information about the phonetic variations of the specific [[allophone]]s in the ... Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II (3768 bytes) 3: '''[[Mandarin (linguistics)|Mandarin]] Phonetic Symbols II''' (國語注音&#... 6: ..., the first Zhuyin is officially called "Mandarin Phonetic Symbols I" (國語注音Ļ... International Trotskyist Committee for the Political Regeneration of the Fourth International (1162 bytes) 1: ...Fourth International''' (ITC) is a [[Trotskyist]] international tendency based around the [[Revolutionary Workers... 3: ...ally the continuation of the earlier [[Trotskyist International Liaison Committee]], whose largest section had be... 5: *[[Workers' International Review Group]], Britain 10: ... in Britain was superseded by the [[Revolutionary Internationalist League]]. Unusually for a Trotskyist group, t... 14: See also: [[List of Trotskyist internationals]] International Workers League (Fourth International) (1096 bytes) 1: ''See also the [[Workers International League]].'' 4: ...n. Its present member organizations include the [[International Socialist League]]s of the [[United Kingdom|UK]] ... 6: The LITci publishes the bulletin ''International Courier'' (''Correo Internacional'') and the jour... 12: See also: [[List of Trotskyist internationals]] International Workers' Unity (Fourth International) (653 bytes) 1: ...ores (Cuarta Internacional)'')is a [[Trotskyist]] international organisation. It has members in South America, We... 7: See also: [[List of Trotskyist internationals]] Workers International to Rebuild the Fourth International (635 bytes) 1: ... the Fourth International''' is an [[Trotskyist]] international organisation. It is based in the [[United Kingdom... 6: *[http://www.workersinternational.org/ Workers International] 8: See also: [[List of Trotskyist internationals]] International Liaison Committee for a Workers' International (533 bytes) 1: ...r a Workers' International''' is a [[Trotskyist]] international grouping around [[Pierre Lambert]]'s [[Parti des ... 3: See also: [[List of Trotskyist internationals]] International Secretariat of the Fourth International (1687 bytes) 1: ... of these bodies actually functioned. Instead the International functioned on an ad hoc basis in prior to its cen... 3: ...to as the [[International Committee of the Fourth International]] (ICFI). 5: ...ng Committee for the Reorganisation of the Fourth International (OCRFI) until it fused with a grouping led by [[N... 7: See also: [[List of Trotskyist internationals]] International Committee of the Fourth International (3228 bytes) 1: ...ups who disagreed with the course of the [[Fourth International]] under [[Michel Raptis]] (Pablo) and [[Ernest Ma... 3: ...[[Gerry Healy]] and the French [[Parti Communiste Internationaliste]] (PCI). Small groups in various other countr... 5: ...ith the [[International Secretariat of the Fourth International]]. 7: ...to be dedicated to the founding principles of the International. The PCI and the British group, soon to rename i... 11: ...I, forming the [[United Secretariat of the Fourth International]].
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