Judicial independence (1454 bytes)
1: ...om private or political interests. In most cases, judicial independence is secured by giving judges long, an...
5: ...ation, and state bar associations generally, view judicial elections as rewarding political skills rather th...
7: ...l outcomes as opposed to the traditional focus on judicial qualifications.

Judicial interference (581 bytes)
1: ...e the actions of [[courts]] or [[judicial officer|judicial officers]] in matters that are interpreted by som...
3: Many groups accuse the courts of judicial interference. The [[Coalition for a New American ...

Judicial discretion (1528 bytes)
3: A judge may [[abuse of judicial discretion|abuse discretion]]. To continue our e...

Judicial notice (1990 bytes)
1: ... it is cannot be refuted. Matters admitted under judicial notice are accepted being formally introduced by ...
5: A famous example of the use of judicial notice was [[Abraham Lincoln]]'s famous "Almanac ...
7: ...es about foreign affairs are generally settled by judicial notice by obtaining the information directly from...
9: ...al rights of detainees of [[Guantanamo Bay]] took judicial notice of the fact that [[Cuba]] had no sovereign...

Judicial Yuan (1420 bytes)
1: ... China]]. The President and Vice President of the Judicial Yuan are chosen from among the Grand Justices by ...
3: The Judicial Yuan also supervises the lower courts, which cons...
10: * [http://www.judicial.gov.tw/ official site]

Judicial economy (146 bytes)
1: '''Judicial economy''' is the notion that a [[judge]] should ...

Judicial review (7183 bytes)
1: '''Judicial review''' is the power of a court to review a law...
3: ==Judicial review in particular countries==
4: ===Judicial review in the United States===
5: ...ess may from time to time ordain and establish." Judicial review was established in the Supreme Court decis...
9: ===Judicial review in Canada===

Judicial Watch (1531 bytes)
3: '''Judicial Watch''' is an organization which claims to be an...
5: The Judicial Watch web page (link below) contains detailed inf...
8: In 2002, Judicial Watch received $1.1 million from [[The Cathage Fo...
10: In all, between 1997 and 2002 Judicial Watch received $7,069,500 (unadjusted for inflati...
15: [http://www.judicialwatch.org/ Judicial Watch]

Judicial activism (4182 bytes)
1: ...ons refering to [[judge]]s who use the power of [[judicial review]] to overturn laws or articulate new legal...
5: Judges who are accused of "judicial activism" share the following characteristics.
12: ...law. However, in practice, judges are accused of "judicial activism" irrespective of their political alignme...
14: Most often those called "judicial activists" have made ruling pertaining to the app...
18: ...he feel broadly interpreting the law as through [[judicial review]] leaves an unreasonable concentration of ...

International judicial institution (2610 bytes)
1: ...itral tribunals can make binding decisions. Quasi-judicial institutions, by contrast, make rulings on cases,...
23: '''Global institutions - Quasi-judicial Institutions''' - ''check whether the names below...

Tolland Judicial District (598 bytes)
1: == Towns in the Tolland Judicial District ==

Judicial Circuits Act (3565 bytes)
1: ... [[1866]] reorganized the [[United States federal judicial circuit]] courts and provided for the gradual eli...
5: ...ed States|Congress]] redrew the boundaries of the judicial circuits and reduced the number of circuits from ...
11: ...salaries. Congress did not approve an increase in judicial salaries until [[1871]], after it had returned th...
14: ...www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/09a_bdy Federal Judicial Center].

National Judicial Exam (2989 bytes)
1: The '''National Judicial Exam''' or '''State Judicial Exam''' (国家司法考...
9: ...considered reasonable in comparison with rates in judicial exams in [[Japan]] and [[Hong Kong]].
27: ...1.htm Measures for the Implementation of National Judicial Examination]

Judicial system of Ukraine (4223 bytes)
1: The '''judicial system of [[Ukraine]]''' consists of four levels,...
26: Ukraine's judicial system was inherited from that of the [[Soviet Un...
32: ...in local administrations who pushed for an end to judicial corruption. Judges were indicted en masse in [[Dn...
34: Major changes were made to the judicial system when the law "On the court system" was pas...
39: * "Ukrainian judge describes flaws in national judicial system", ''Ukrayina Moloda'', Kiev, 19 October 20...

Judicial system of Iran (815 bytes)
1: The '''judicial system of [[Iran]]''' is based on [[Islamic Law]]...

Judicial functions of the House of Lords (29744 bytes)
1: ...dition to having a legislative function, has a '''judicial function''' as a [[court of last resort]] within ...
11: ...21]]. In [[1621]], the House of Lords resumed its judicial role when [[James I of England|King James I]...
19: ...ourt of Chancery]], and the other from the equity branch of the [[Court of the Exchequer]]. The House of C...
27: The judicial business of the House of Lords is now regulated b...
29: The Lords cannot exercise [[judicial review]] over, or in any way strike down Acts of ...

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (5312 bytes)
1: The '''Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court''' is the highest [[court]] in the [[United...
5: ...emisphere]]. Its name was changed to the Supreme Judicial Court after the adoption of the [[Massachusetts C...
31: ... [[Clients' Security Board]], the [[Commission on Judicial Conduct]], the [[Massachusetts Legal Assistance C...
39: ...States|U.S. Supreme Court]] held that the Supreme Judicial Court had erred in finding that the [[Attorney Ge...
51: ...rtsandjudges/courts/supremejudicialcourt/ Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts]

Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (6656 bytes)
1: ...s advised by the Judicial Committee. Formerly the Judicial Committee gave a single piece of advice, but sinc...
3: ... most others the highest court of appeal is the [[Judicial functions of the House of Lords|House of Lords]]....
16: .... (The Queen and the Sultan have agreed that the Judicial Committee hears the case and reports to the Sulta...
36: The Judicial Committee includes the following:
44: ...Ordinary, who are paid to work full time on the [[judicial functions of the House of Lords]] and the Privy C...

Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (2438 bytes)
1: '''Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters''' is the third ...
3: ...[visa (document)|visas]], [[refugee|asylum]], and judicial co-operation to the integrated first ([[European ...
5: ...VI) as well as in customs co-operation (GAM) and judicial policy. With [[Maastricht]], Justice and Home Aff...
15: #Judicial co-operation in civil matters;
16: #Judicial co-operation in penal matters;

United States federal judicial circuit (3156 bytes)
1: ...divided the [[United States]] into a number of '''judicial [[Circuit (political division)|circuits]]''', eac...
85: [[Category:Judicial Branch of the United States Government]]

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