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Homomorphism (4101 bytes)
3: ...ther of the same type that preserves all the relevant structure. 5: ...re general usage see the [[morphism]] article.</small> 7: ... a map <math>\phi: X \rightarrow Y</math> such that 8: :<math>\phi(u \cdot v) = \phi(u) \circ \phi(v)</math> 9: ... <math>\circ</math> is the operation on <math>Y</math>. Ring homomorphism (3195 bytes) 1: ...he operations of addition and multiplication. See Also [[Ring theory]]. 3: ... are rings and ''f'' : ''R'' <tt>-></tt> ''S'' is a function, we require 4: ...b'') = ''f''(''a'') + ''f''(''b'') for all ''a'' and ''b'' in ''R'' 5: ...'ab'') = ''f''(''a'') ''f''(''b'') for all ''a'' and ''b'' in ''R'' 10: Directly from these definitions, one can deduce: Graph homomorphism (2617 bytes) 1: ...hat respects their structure. More concretely it maps 4: ...es to undirected edges or collapses the edge onto a vertex. 5: ...ut changing direction) or collapses the edge onto a vertex 9: ...,E)</math> to a graph <math>G':=(V',E')</math> is a function 10: :<math>f:V \cup E \to V' \cup E'</math> Algebra homomorphism (279 bytes) 1: ...rrow B</math> such that for all k in K and x,y in A, 6: {{math-stub}} 7: [[Category:Algebra]] Group homomorphism (6229 bytes) 1: ... that for all ''u'' and ''v'' in ''G'' it holds that 3: ...up>-1</sup>. Hence one can say that ''h'' "is compatible with the group structure". 5: ...though this may be confused as an index or a general subscript. 6: ...rend is to write group homomorphisms on the right of their 7: arguments, omitting brackets, so that ''h''(''x'') becomes simply ''x h''. Boolean homomorphism (108 bytes) 1: ...[homomorphism]] from one [[Boolean algebra]] into another. 3: {{math-stub}} Chern-Weil homomorphism (2645 bytes) 1: ...lass]]es. It is a generalization of the [[Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem]]. 3: ...]] with [[Lie algebra]] <math>\mathfrak g</math>; and let 5: :<math>\mathbb K(\mathfrak g^*)</math> 7: ...h> under the adjoint action of G, so that for instance 8: ...th>f(t_1,\dots,t_k)=f(Ad_g t_1,\dots, Ad_g t_n)</math> Kernel (1172 bytes) 1: {{disambig}} 3: *'''Botany''' 5: ...n a single seed or [[cereal|grain]], as "a kernel of [[corn]]". 9: ...rounds the ''kernel'', presenting an interface to a user. 11: *'''Mathematics''' VA Kernel (847 bytes) 1: ...which are expected to not be written in ANSI Standard MUMPS. 3: ...rt to those sytems as the VA Kernel does to [[VistA]]. 5: The VA Kernel provides abstractions for: 7: * Menu Management (MenuMan) 8: * Login and Access Security Dirichlet kernel (3551 bytes) 1: [[fr:Noyau de Dirichlet]] 2: ...s]], the '''Dirichlet kernel''' is the collection of functions 4: :<math>D_n(x)=\sum_{k=-n}^n 5: ...left(n +\frac{1}{2}\right)x\right)}{\sin(x/2)}.</math> 7: It is named after [[Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet]]. Quark (kernel) (303 bytes) 1: ...'ABox''', that let users run old [[AmigaOS]] software compiled for [[MC680x0]] [[processor|processors... Kernel (function) (308 bytes) 1: ...)''''' is potentially very confusing, because it may refer either to 3: ...l operator'''; for that topic see [[kernel (mathematics)]], or 4: * the [[kernel of a function]]. 6: {{msg:disambig}} Fejér kernel (519 bytes) 1: ...is a positive kernel, giving rise to an [[approximate identity]]. 3: The '''Fejer kernel''' is defined as 5: ...th>F_n(x) = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{k=0}^{n-1}D_k(x),</math> 9: :<math>D_k(x)</math> 11: ...Hungarian]] mathematician [[Lipót Fejér]] (1880&ndash;1959). Kernel of a function (3763 bytes) 1: ...] [[Category:Topology]] [[Category:Abstract algebra]] 2: ...unction (mathematics)|function]] <i>f</i> may be taken to be either 4: ...a of "equivalent as far as the function <i>f</i> can tell", or 5: ...onding [[partition of a set|partition]] of the domain. 7: ...word "kernel" in mathematics; see [[kernel (mathematics)]] for these. Kernel (mathematics) (3015 bytes) 1: ...gs in [[mathematics]], some related to each other and some not. 3: ==Kernels in algebra== 5: ...ailure of a [[homomorphism]] or [[function (mathematics)|function]] to be [[injective]]. 7: ...''X'' which is defined in terms of ''f''. Specifically, 9: ...'f'' is injective [[iff]] the kernel is the diagonal in ''X'' &times; ''X''. Kernel (algebra) (14647 bytes) 1: [[fr:Noyau (algèbre)]] [[ja:&#26680; (&#25968;&#23398;)]] 2: [[Category:Algebra]] 3: ...]] measures the degree to which the homomorphism fails to be [[injective]]. 5: The definition of kernel takes various forms in various contexts. 6: ... relevant to that context) [[if and only if]] the homomorphism is injective. Security kernel (887 bytes) 1: ...he term '''security kernel''' has the following meanings: 3: ...s the basic security procedures for controlling [[access]] to system resources. 5: ...that must be met before specified programs can be accessed. 7: ...ftware elements of a [[trusted computing base]] that implement the [[reference monitor]] concept. 9: ... the [[National Information Systems Security Glossary]] Mach kernel (6431 bytes) 1: ...ted and parallel computation. The project at CMU ran from 1985 to 1994. 3: ...atures in common, or wanted to if they didn't already. These included: 5: ...pport for multiple [[application]]s using [[multitasking]] 6: ...pplication, or mini-applications which then multitask 7: ...ti-processor support, in a single machine or over a network Linux kernel (17176 bytes) 1: ...x kernel|Linux]] [[mascot]] [[Tux]] created by [[Larry Ewing]].]] 3: ...uently improved with the assistance of developers around the world. 5: ... language extensions and [[AT&T]] [[assembly language]]. 7: ...e]], the [[source code]] for Linux is [[free software]]. 9: ...butions of [[software]] based on this kernel are called [[Linux distribution]]s. Kernel panic (871 bytes) 1: ... that is useful only to the developers of the operating system. 3: ...A panic may also occur as a result of a hardware failure. 5: ...er to Nifty Doorways (a parody of the Windows operating system.). 7: ==Related articles== 8: *[[Black screen of death]]
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