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L. L. Zamenhof (4713 bytes)
1: ...nish language|Spanish]] and [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]. 3: [[Image:Zamenhof.gif|framed|right|L. L. Zamenhof]] 5: ...ation tool between people of different ethnic and linguistic backgrounds. 7: ...e international language must have relatively simple grammar with a wide use of suffixes to make new ... 9: ...inued to work on his project of the international language. Lydia Zamenhof (8657 bytes) 1: ...capturée à Varsovie et mourut dans le camp de Treblinka en 42. 3: ...nto). Wendy's book remains the fullest account of Lidia to date. 4: ...rsal outlook called "homaranismo," meaning literally in Esperanto "human-group-member-ism." 5: ...rtha, the Baha'i movement was the 'Esperanto of religions'. 6: ...ar much better source of world citizenship and world vision than they have been. Zamenhof Day (928 bytes) 1: ...s the most widely celebrated day in [[Esperanto culture]]. 3: ...g a new book or in some way celebrate [[Esperanto literature]] on that day. 6: [[eo:Zamenhofa Tago]] Pra-Esperanto (2951 bytes) 1: ...Zamenhof]] prior to the publication of his [[Unua Libro de Esperanto]]. 3: ...lled his language "Lingwe Uniwersala" ("universal language"). 5: ...81]]. Bravely, he restarted work to prepare a new language textbook. 7: ...nguage from [[1878]], from an early [[song]] that Zamenhof composed: 9: Malamikete de las nacjes, Enmity of the nations, Conlanger (1605 bytes) 1: ...L. L. Zamenhof]]. One of the few professional conlangers is [[Marc Okrand]]. 3: ===Professional Conlangers=== 4: Conlangers who have been hired to create languages. 6: * Reverend [[William Fulco]] 9: ===Published International-Auxiliary Conlangers=== Unua Libro (2960 bytes) 1: [[eo:Unua Libro]] 2: ... and the title Esperanto stuck as the name of the language which, in Esperanto, means "one who hopes.... 4: ...wing <i>(shown here in intentionally literal translation)</i>: 6: <blockquote> 7: ...ded to keep imitating as much as possible that style, which is found in the works of the creator of E... U-breve (1946 bytes) 1: {{wrongtitle|title=Ŭ}} 2: ...is written in the [[Cyrillic alphabet]], the same letter is written as /ў/. 4: ...anguage|Korean]] uses "ŭ" to signify the vowel "ɯ". 7: ...IPA]], and was originally meant to indicate a doubled u, or [[w]], sound. 9: The Esperanto letter was derived from Belarusian, which can be inferred from these observat... List of Bahá'ís (1238 bytes) 1: Central Figures of the [[Bahá'í Faith]] 3: *[[Bahá'u'lláh]] 5: *[[`Abdu'l-Bahá]] 8: Central Institution of the Bahá'í Faith 9: *[[Universal House of Justice]] Edgar de Wahl (1589 bytes) 1: ...life in the [[Estonia]]n city of [[Tallinn]] (Reval). 3: ...of the ideal form of an [[international auxiliary language]]. 5: ...entered in [[Switzerland]]. The last years of his life were spent in a sanatorium in Estonia, where h... 7: (The name of Occidental was changed to [[Interlingue]] in [[1949]].) 9: [[Category:1867 births|Wahl, Edgar de]] Esperanto culture (3631 bytes) 1: ...right|250px|Participants at Esperanto international youth conference]] 2: ...e world using services like the [[Esperanto Pen Pal Service]]. 4: ...cluding [[Incubus (movie)|Incubus]] starring [[William Shatner]]. 6: ... living in an Esperanto-speaking home with Eugene Lanti of the Esperanto-based organization [[Sennaci... 8: ...he ''[[World Congress of Esperanto]]'' ''(Universala Kongreso de Esperanto)''. Asher Ginsberg (925 bytes) 1: ... people'', compare with [[L.L. Zamenhof]]'s [[Unuel]]), was one of the great pre-state [[Zionism|Zion... 3: == External links == 5: === General links === 6: .../www.us-israel.org/jsource/biography/ahad_haam.html Biography] 11: ...://www.geocities.com/Vienna/6640/zion/wrongway.html "The Wrong Way"] (1889) List of winter festivals (2932 bytes) 1: ...]] for more information about Christmas specifically. 3: Holidays are listed in chronological order under each heading. 5: ==Celtic== 7: *[[Imbolc]] [[February 1]] - first day of spring 10: *[[Dong zhi]] - [[Winter solstice]] Boulogne-sur-Mer (1064 bytes) 1: ...''. It is located by the [[English Channel]]. Population (1999): 45,508. 5: ...iddle Ages]] it was the centre of a [[Count of Boulogne|namesake county]]. 7: ... Congress]] was held in Boulogne-sur-Mer. [[L. L. Zamenhof]], the creator of Esperanto, was among the attend... 9: ==External link== 10: ...[http://www.ville-boulogne-sur-mer.fr/ City council website] (in French) Oomoto (3197 bytes) 1: ...e 2001, the movement has been guided by its fifth leader, [[Kurenai Deguchi]]. 3: ...[[Esperanto]], and around 1,000 are fluent in the language. 5: ...Messiah]] or [[Maitreya]], who would unify the world. From 1935 to 1942 the movement experienced seve... 7: ...a large park that includes offices, schools, a publishing house, and shrines. 9: ...world by art, and believe that art brings humans closer to the divine, 1859 in literature (1523 bytes) 1: ...859]], [[1860 in literature]], [[list of years in literature]]. 5: ...n [[Britain]] and was consequently withdrawn from libraries. 9: *''[[Adam Bede]]'' - [[George Eliot]] 10: *''[[Les Amants]]'' - [[Hector Malot]] 11: *''[[Dora Deane]]'' - [[Mary Jane Holmes]] Esperanto history (6661 bytes) 1: ...izable by the most speakers of the most number of languages. 3: ...m this base, Esperanto evolved naturally into the language spoken today. 5: ...ge]] was losing its position as the international language and saw Esperanto as a threat. 7: ...ewish]] [[diaspora]]. Stalin declared it as "the language of spies." 9: === Timeline of Esperanto, with particular focus on Esperanto Youth === La Espero (2940 bytes) 1: ...g to [[music]] composed by [[Félicien Menu de Ménil]]. 3: [http://www.wikipedia.com/upload/LaEspero.MP3 Listen to MP3 audio] by the [[Esperanto music|Esper... 4: You may also [[Media:LaEspero.mid|listen to MIDI audio]] of the anthem. 6: <table cellpadding="9" width="100%"> 8: === La Espero === Powazki Cemetery (5970 bytes) 2: ... the [[Nazis]] during [[World War II]], the [[Battle of Warsaw]] and the [[September Campaign]]. 4: ...epict the different styles of architecture and sculpture at various times in history. 6: ...i cemetery, all the graves are decorated with candles. 8: ...the graves are marked only by the number of the Polish Red Cross identification number. 10: ...ring [[World War II]] and the [[Warsaw Uprising]] located in the cemetery. List of people by name: Za (4733 bytes) 1: {{List of people Z}} 4: *[[Charlie Zaa|Zaa, Charlie]], (born 1978), Colombian singer 5: *[[Natan Ilyich Zabara|Zabara, Natan Ilyich]] (1908-1975), Ukrainian author 6: *[[Karl Eduard Zachariae|Zachariae, Karl Eduard]] (1812-1894), German [[jurist]] 7: *[[Zacharias of Alexandria]], (1004-1032), Coptic Pope Esperanto as an international language (9602 bytes) 1: ...some of the most common criticisms of that proposal, and the main counter-arguments advanced by its s... 5: ===Neutrality=== 6: ...tend to think of Esperanto as a modification of [[Latin]]. 8: ...lar to some Asian languages than to Indo-European languages. 10: ...a large fraction of people outside Europe. See [[La Espero]], fifth stanza.
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