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 lactate - Definition 

Lactate dehydrogenase (3422 bytes)
1: ...talyses the interconversion of [[pyruvate]] and [[lactate]] with concomitant interconversion of NADH and [[...
4: [[Image:LDH.PNG|right|250px|Lactate dehydrogenase]]
32: ...d in [[cerebrospinal fluid]] where high levels of lactate dehydrogenase in cerebrospinal fluid are often as...

Pyruvate (622 bytes)
1: ...dehydrogenase]] and the [[coenzyme]] [[NADH]] (in lactate [[fermentation]]), or to [[acetaldehyde]] and the...

Cori cycle (758 bytes)
1: ...P while another organ, the [[liver]], handles the lactate produced.

Lactic acid fermentation (2080 bytes)
1: ...allows glycolysis to continue in the muscle cell. Lactate diffuses out of the cell and into the [[blood]].
3: ... cells are highly oxygenated, it is unlikely that lactate would accumulate (as is the case in oxygen-starve...
5: ...o [[glucose]]. This, along with the production of lactate from glucose in muscle cells constitutes the [[Co...
7: ... [[pH]] and this prevents the formation of excess lactate and/or lactic [[acidosis]] (sudden drop in [[bloo...

Anerobic glycolysis (857 bytes)
1: ... It is the [[liver]] that gets rid of this excess lactate by transforming it back into an important glycoly...

Aerobic threshold (419 bytes)
1: ...in the [[blood]] stream. The AeT is defined as a lactate [[concentration]] of 2 [[Mole (unit)|mmols]] (at ...

Anaerobic threshold (1059 bytes)
1: ...cific_metabolism|metabolized]]. Below the AT any lactate produced by the [[muscles]] is removed by the bod...
3: ...old is via blood samples. The AT is defined as a lactate [[concentration]] of 4 [[Mole (unit)|mmols]] (at ...

Sodium stearoyl lactylate (462 bytes)
1: ...yl lactate''' (and the similar [[calcium stearoyl lactate]]) is made by combining [[lactic acid]] and [[ste...

Cardiac enzymes (665 bytes)
3: * [[lactate dehydrogenase|LDH]] (Lactate dehydrogenase)

Lactic acid (3539 bytes)
4: ...m the COOH [[carboxy group]], turning into the '''lactate''' [[ion]] CH<sub>3</sub>CHOHCOO<sup>-</sup>.
6: ...re two [[optical isomer]]s of lactic acid (and of lactate) since the central carbon atom is bound to four d...
8: ...s produced from [[pyruvate]] via the [[enzyme]] [[lactate dehydrogenase]]. This conversion also [[oxidation...
10: ...s known as the '''Cori cycle'''. About 40% of the lactate is taken up by well oxygenated muscle cells and o...

ATC code A12 (1901 bytes)
11: :A12AA05 [[Calcium lactate]]
12: :A12AA06 [[Calcium lactate gluconate]]
45: :A12CC06 [[Magnesium lactate]]

Arterial blood gas (2694 bytes)
6: ...]]. Some machines can also measure [[glucose]], [[lactate]], [[hemoglobin]] and limited [[electrolyte]]s ([...
13: ...s also test [[hemoglobin]], [[electrolyte]] and [[lactate]] levels.
37: Lactate levels are often included on blood gas machines i...

Gluconeogenesis (3338 bytes)
1: ...bstrates can enter the gluconeogenesis pathway. [[Lactate]] from [[anaerobic]] exercise in [[skeletal muscl...

Napolact (2860 bytes)
9: ...ipped Cheese Factory''), the ''Fabrica de produse lactate [[Dej]]'' (''The Dej Milk Products Factory''), th...

ATC code B05 (2721 bytes)
38: :B05CA08 [[Ethacridine lactate]]
72: :B05XA15 [[Potassium lactate]]

High altitude (3281 bytes)
26: ...educed glucose break down decreases the amount of lactate formed).

Lactic fermentation (1367 bytes)
1: ...lucose]] [[molecule]] into two [[molecule]]s of [[lactate]], which combines with [[hydrogen ion]]s to form ...

Pleural effusion (1507 bytes)
19: #chemical composition including [[protein]], [[lactate dehydrogenase]], [[amylase]], [[pH]] and [[glucos...

Protein purification (1725 bytes)
3: ...to their unique binding properties. For example, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), which binds NADH, can be pur...

Fetal distress (1841 bytes)
14: ** elevated fetal blood lactate levels indicating the baby has a [[lactic acidosi...

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "lactate".