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 lactic acid - Definition 

Lactic acid (3539 bytes)
1: ...ours after exercising and is not caused by lactic acid buildup.
2: ...p|hydroxy]][[propane|propan]]<nowiki>oic</nowiki> acid.
6: ... and the second is D(-)-lactic acid or (R)-lactic acid.
10: ... which is then directly used to fuel the [[citric acid cycle]].
12: ...o operates in the mouth, and the resulting lactic acid is responsible for the [[tooth]] decay known as [...

Lactic acid fermentation (2080 bytes)
1: ...[[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]] in the [[citric acid cycle]]. Furthermore, the electron transport chai...
3: ...vate and metabolised normally (ie: via the citric acid cycle). Since these cells are highly oxygenated, ...
7: ...s the formation of excess lactate and/or lactic [[acidosis]] (sudden drop in [[blood]] pH). PFK catalyse...
9: ...ying an instrument) so it is unlikely that lactic acid is anything more than a minor factor.

Lactic fermentation (1367 bytes)
1: ...ch combines with [[hydrogen ion]]s to form lactic acid.
3: '''Lactic acid Fermentation'''
7: ...get oxygen, producing lactic acids. If the lactic acid builds up [[muscle]] [[cramp]]s will occur.

Lactic acidosis (1168 bytes)
1: ... and is considered a distinct form of [[metabolic acidosis]].
3: .... Lactic acidosis may be caused by [[diabetic ketoacidosis]] or [[liver]] or [[kidney]] disease, as well...
5: ...ssification'' (1976) categorises causes of lactic acidosis as follows:
13: ...s H. ''Clinical and Biochemical Aspects of Lactic Acidosis''. Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1976. I...

Acid (8770 bytes)
1: :''For alternative meanings see [[acid (disambiguation)]].''
3: {{Acids and Bases}}
5: ...an unshared pair of [[electron]]s from a base. An acid reacts with a base in a [[neutralization]] reacti...
8: In water the following reaction occurs between an acid (AH) and water, which acts as a base:
12: The [[acidity constant]] is the equilibrium constant for the...

ACID (4823 bytes)
1: In [[database|databases]], '''ACID''' stands for '''Atomicity''', '''Consistency''',...
5: ...(debiting one account and crediting another). The ACID properties guarantee that such transactions are p...
15: Implementing the ACID properties correctly is not simple. Processing a ...
17: ACID suggests that the database be able to perform all...
19: ...network environment, it is difficult to guarantee ACID properties.

Hydroiodic acid (2179 bytes)
51: ...tely in aqueous solution. Concentrated hydroiodic acid has a [[pH]] of less than 1.
53: [[Category: Acids]]

Arachidic acid (244 bytes)
1: ...lled '''eicosanoic acid''' is a saturated [[fatty acid]]s found in [[peanut]] oil. It melts at 75.4&deg;...

Lysergic acid (2042 bytes)
4: ...="2" align=center bgcolor="#cccccc">'''d-Lysergic acid'''</th></tr>
6: ...ydro-indolo[4,3-''fg'']<br>quinoline-9-carboxylic acid</td></tr>
18: ...ysergic acid.png|Chemical structure of d-lysergic acid]]</td></tr>
22: ...ergic acid''' and '''<small>L</small>-isolysergic acid''', respectively.

Palmitic acid (833 bytes)
1: ...d''', is one of the most common saturated [[fatty acid]]s found in animals and plants. It is a white sol...
3: ...uring [[lipogenesis]] and from which longer fatty acids can be produced.
6: Derivatives of the palmitic acid were used in [[World War II]] to produce [[napalm...
12: [[eo:Palmita acido]]

Gastric acid (1897 bytes)
1: ...rised by [[water|H<sub>2</sub>O]], [[hydrochloric acid]] and several [[enzyme]]s (mainly [[pepsinogen]])...
4: ...x|right|Diagram summarising control of stomach '''acid''' secretion, emphasising interaction between the...
5: ...[mucosa]]. The [[pH]] of gastric acid is 2-3, the acidity being maintained by the [[proton pump]], a ''H...
7: ...]] stimulate the parietal cell to produce gastric acid. [[Vasoactive intestinal peptide]], [[cholecystok...
10: ...and [[anchlorhydria]], there is decreased gastric acid production and thus decreased [[disinfectant]] pr...

D-Aminolevulinic acid (299 bytes)
1: '''D-Aminolevulinic acid''' (dALA or &delta;-ALA) is the first compound in...

Deoxycholic acid (1240 bytes)
10: <td>Deoxycholic acid</td>
32: ...iver]]. It is soluble in [[alcohol]] and [[acetic acid]].
36: In the [[human body]] deoxycholic acid is used in the emulsification of [[fat]]s for the...

Acid chloride (1226 bytes)
1: ... they are often prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride (R-COOH + SOCl<sub>2</sub> ...
3: ...d]], an [[alcohol]] or an [[amine]] respectively. Acid chlorides will also react with [[water]] or a [[G...

Hypochlorous acid (928 bytes)
1: '''Hypochlorous acid''' is a weak, unstable [[acid]] with [[chemical formula]] [[Hydrogen|H]][[Oxyge...
3: ...on]] H<sup>+</sup>. The [[salt]]s of hypochlorous acid are also called '''hypochlorites'''. One of the b...
5: ...]], it forms hypochlorous acid and [[hydrochloric acid]] (HCl):
9: ... stronger form of free chlorine, and hydrochloric acid (HCl) lowers [[pH]] and alkalinity.
12: [[Category: Acids]]

Malonic acid (363 bytes)
1: ...|COOH]])<sub>2</sub>. The [[ion]] form of malonic acid, as well as its [[ester]]s and [[salt]]s, are kno...
10: [[category:Carboxylic acids]]

Perxenic acid (875 bytes)
1: ...which some believe that there is really [[chromic acid]] in water).
3: ...aker than [[perchloric acid]]. Being a tetrabasic acid, four forms of salts may form.
7: ...ot comparable) with [[osmium]] tetroxide ([[osmic acid]]).

Hydrobromic acid (425 bytes)
1: ...one of the strongest mineral acids. (See [[strong acid]].) It is used in the production of various bromi...
5: [[Category: Acids]]
7: [[it:Acido bromidrico]]

Stearic acid (1011 bytes)
1: ...s ''tallow''. Its [[IUPAC]] name is octadecanoic acid.
3: ... the [[hydrogenation]] of vegetable oils. Stearic acid is useful as an ingredient in making [[candle]]s,...

Nitrous acid (787 bytes)
1: '''Nitrous acid''' weak monobasic [[acid]] known only in [[solution]] and in the form of [...
2: Systematic name: dioxonitric(III) [[acid]]
4: Nitrous acid is used to make [[diazides]] from amines; this oc...
7: See also: [[nitric acid]] ([[Hydrogen|H]][[Nitrogen|N]][[Oxygen|O]]<sub>3...
18: [[Category:Acids]] [[Category:Nitrogen metabolism]]

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