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Latin grammar (20659 bytes)
1: [[Latin]] has a very flexible word order, unlike English,... 3: In Latin there is no [[indefinite article|indefinite]] or ... 247: ...these conjugations or is considered irregular. In Latin, a verb is defined by its [[grammatical person|pe... 251: There are six [[grammatical tense|tenses]] in Latin. They are: 668: ...indirect statement, a very common construction in Latin. The infinitives are: Grammar (8631 bytes) 3: ...rammar from a linguistic perspective. For English grammar rules see [[English writing style]].'' 5: ..., and each language has its own distinct grammar. Grammar is part of the general study of language called [... 7: The subfields of grammar are [[phonetics]], [[phonology]], [[Morphology (l... 9: In traditional terms, grammar includes only [[Morphology (linguistics)|morpholo... 11: Linguists recognise a number of types of grammar. Regular grammar (2456 bytes) 3: ...nce]] a '''right regular grammar''' is a [[formal grammar]] (''N'', Σ, ''P'', ''S'') such that all th... 8: In a '''left regular grammar''', all rules obey the forms 13: An example of a right regular grammar ''G'' with ''N'' = {S, A}, Σ = {a, b, c}, '... 18: and S is the start symbol. This grammar describes the same language as the [[regular expr... 20: ...lar grammar''' is a left regular or right regular grammar. Portuguese grammar (3142 bytes) 1: '''Portuguese grammar''' is the study of the [[grammar]] of the [[Portuguese language]]. Prefix grammar (910 bytes) 1: ...y continually replacing [[prefix]]es. The prefix grammars describe exactly all [[regular language]]s. 5: A prefix grammar ''G'' is a [[n-tuple|3-tuple]], (Σ, ''S'', ... 13: One simple prefix grammar can be defined by Montague grammar (1172 bytes) 1: '''Montague grammar''' is an approach to [[natural language]] [[seman... 3: Montague grammar was named after American logician [[Richard Monta... 16: * [[Categorial grammar]] 21: * 'Montague Grammar', by B.H. Partee and Herman Hendriks, in: ''Handb... 23: [[Category:Grammar]] Word grammar (620 bytes) 1: ...culty. This is in contrast to [[Transformational grammar]], introduced by [[Noam Chomsky]]. 5: ...p://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/dick/enc-gen.htm Word grammar presented in an encyclopedic style] 7: [[Category:Grammar]] Universal grammar (2059 bytes) 1: ...ry of [[linguistics]] postulating principles of [[grammar]] shared by all languages, thought to be innate t... 3: ...expressions of human language. Rather, universal grammar proposes a set of rules that would explain how [[... 5: Students of universal grammar study a variety of grammars to abstract generalizations, often in the form o... 9: ...h grammatical rules. He opines that the universal grammar theory is not [[falsifiable]]; the grammatical ge... 11: Universal grammar observes that certain properties apply to all kno... Transformational grammar (15368 bytes) 1: ...ghtly more specific ''transformational-generative grammar''. 4: ...mar, which, in his opinion, the [[structuralist]] grammars popular at the time did not have. Chomsky also e... 6: ...mental reason for [the] inadequacy of traditional grammars is a more technical one. Although it was well un... 15: ...r that this is not in fact the case: a generative grammar models only the knowledge which underlies the hum... 20: ...long way from constructing descriptively adequate grammars, progress in terms of descriptive adequacy would... French grammar (13740 bytes) 1: '''French grammar''' is the study of [[grammar]] in the [[French language]]. 7: ...ere. The ''-iss-'' infix is a development of the Latin [[inchoative]] infix ''-isc-''; it appears as ''-... Finnish grammar (48833 bytes) 1: ... which [[spoken Finnish]] differs from the formal grammar of the written language. 1232: Please refer to the separate [[Finnish grammar numbers|numbers]] article for details of how numb... English grammar (19946 bytes) 2: ...that experts disagree about many parts of English grammar: what follows is just one analysis among many. 4: ...sh is an [[analytic language]] and this aspect of grammar is therefore relatively simple. The [[verb|verbal... 157: ...ude the two largest and most sophisticated recent grammars: 159: ...G. Leech, S. Conrad & E. Finegan. 1999. ''Longman grammar of spoken and written English''. Harlow, Longman... 161: ...offrey Pullum|G. Pullum]]. 2002. ''The Cambridge grammar of the English language''. Cambridge, CUP. Ambiguous grammar (1983 bytes) 1: ...guous''' if it can only be generated by ambiguous grammars. 3: For [[programming languages]], ambiguous grammars can lead to difficulties for some [[compilers]]. 7: The [[context free grammar]] S-attributed grammar (646 bytes) 1: ...ir children. Attribute evaluation in S-attributed grammars can be incorporated conveniently in both [[top-d... L-attributed grammar (446 bytes) 1: ...As a result, attribute evaluation in L-attributed grammars can be incorporated conveniently in [[top-down p... 2: ...compilers, are based on some form of L-attributed grammar. Lithuanian grammar (7845 bytes) 15: .... However, according to a tradition of Lithuanian grammars, the locative is put with other "standard" cases... 91: ...[[gerund]] and the ''semi-participle'') [[object (grammar)| objects]] and [[adjunct]]s. 94: ... has its own specific order, to put its [[object (grammar)| objects]]. 98: ...has its own specific order, to put its [[subject (grammar)| subject]]. 99: ...hey should be used in concord with the [[subject (grammar)| subject]] of the main verb in the sentence (whe... Categorial grammar (5683 bytes) 1: '''Categorial grammar''' is a term used for a family of formalisms in [... 3: ==Basics of Categorial Grammar== 5: A '''categorial grammar''' shares some features with the simply-typed [[l... 6: ... natural language syntax. Unlike CFGs, categorial grammars are [[lexicalized]], meaning that only a small n... 8: Another appealing aspect of categorial grammars is that it is often easy to assign them a compos... Esperanto grammar (14623 bytes) 1: ...nguage|Russian]], [[Greek language|Greek]], and [[Latin]]. 3: ...mily; specifically, [[French language|French]], [[Latin]], [[English language|English]], [[German languag... 5: Esperanto has a relatively regular grammar, phonetic alphabet (meaning that all words are pr... 409: ==Grammar examples== 439: A fairly good overview of Esperanto's grammar and word-building system can be gained by viewing... Formal grammar (10006 bytes) 1: ...t]]. Formal grammars are so named by analogy to [[grammar]] in human languages. 3: Formal grammars fall into two main categories: ''generative'' an... 5: ...ing from a designated start symbol. A generative grammar in effect formalizes an algorithm that ''generate... 7: ...e language described by the grammar. An analytic grammar in effect formally describes a [[parser]] for a l... 9: ... how to ''read'' a language, whereas a generative grammar describes how to ''write'' it. Functional grammar (1449 bytes) 1: ...fic study of language. A typical example is the [[grammar]] model developed by [[Simon C. Dik|Simon Dik]]; ... 3: Dik characterises functional grammar as follows: 7: ...tance Chomskyan [[generative grammar]]. Funtional grammar is strongly associated with the school of [[lingu... 10: # [http://www.functionalgrammar.com/ Functional grammar home page] 11: # Dik, SC, The Theory of Functional Grammar (Part I: The Structure of the clause), 1989
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