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Henri Lebesgue (6356 bytes)
1: ...[mathematician]], most famous for his theory of [[integral|integration]]. 2: ...gue's dissertation|Intégral, longueur, aire]]'' ("Integral, length, area"), at the University of [[Nancy]] i... 4: Lebesgue's father was a typesetter, 6: Lebesgue himself suffered from poor health throughout his ... 12: Lebesgue married the sister of one of his fellow students, Lebesgue measure (5519 bytes) 2: ...o, not all subsets of '''R'''<sup>''n''</sup> are Lebesgue measurable. The "strange" behavior of [[non-measu... 6: The Lebesgue measure has the following properties: 8: ...; ... ⋅ ''I''<sub>''n''</sub>, then ''A'' is Lebesgue measurable and λ(''A'') = |''I''<sub>1</su... 9: ...nt Lebesgue measurable sets, then ''A'' is itself Lebesgue measurable and λ(''A'') is equal to the su... 10: # If ''A'' is Lebesgue measurable, then so is its complement. Lebesgue integration (22686 bytes) 1: ...ues would be needed in order to define a suitable integral. 3: The Lebesgue integral plays an important role in the branch of mathemat... 5: The Lebesgue integral is named for [[Henri Lebesgue]] ([[1875]]-[[1941]]). The pronunciation of his n... 9: [[Image:Integral-area-under-curve.png|thumb|The integral is defined as the area under a curve.]] 11: The integral of a function ''f'' between limits ''a'' and ''b'... Lebesgue-measurable function (252 bytes) 1: In [[mathematics]], a '''Lebesgue-measurable function''' is a real function ''f'' :... 6: is a Lebesgue-measurable set. See [[Lebesgue measure]]. Lebesgue-Stieltjes integration (6144 bytes) 1: ... about [[integral]]s, particularly the [[Lebesgue integral]], and [[measure theory]].'' 4: ...s integral|Riemann-Stieltjes]] and [[Lebesgue]] [[integral|integration]], preserving the many advantages of ... 6: ...o known as Lebesgue-Radon integrals or just Radon integrals, after [[Johann Radon]], to whom much of the the... 10: In order to define the Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral, we will begin by associating a measure, μ<sub... 14: ...>) is a [[measure space]], then we can define the integral of any [[simple function]] ''s'' = Σ<sub>''... Lebesgue covering dimension (918 bytes) 1: In [[mathematics]], the '''Lebesgue covering dimension''' of a [[topological space]] ... 5: ...f a finite [[simplicial complex]]; this is the '''Lebesgue covering theorem'''. Riemann-Lebesgue lemma (1473 bytes) 1: ...t is named after [[Bernhard Riemann]] and [[Henri Lebesgue]] 4: .../sup> integrable, that is to say if the Lebesgue integral of |''f''| is finite, then 27: {{planetmath|id=3571|title=Riemann-Lebesgue lemma}} Lebesgue's number lemma (382 bytes) 3: In [[topology]], '''Lebesgue's number lemma''' states 8: *[[Henri Lebesgue]] Integral (11240 bytes) 1: ... integral in [[calculus]]. For other meanings of "integral" see [[integration]].'' 5: In [[calculus]], the '''integral''' of a [[function (mathematics)|function]] is a ... 7: Intuitively, the integral of a continuous, positive real-valued function ''... 11: then the integral of ''f'' between ''a'' and ''b'' is the [[measure... 13: ...andard [[long s]] notation for the integral. The integral of the previous paragraph would be written <math>... Fresnel integral (3791 bytes) 1: ... [[Fresnel diffraction]] phenomena, and are the [[integral]]s defined as follows: 17: ...main|domain]] of [[complex number]]s, the Fresnel integrals can be written using the [[error function]] as f... 22: ...ble (but not [[trivial]]) to evaluate the fresnel integrals in the limits, we have 30: ...e along the real axis will tend to the well known integral 34: ... - along the slope - will evaluate to the Fresnel integrals after some rearangings. Gaussian integral (3252 bytes) 1: ... Gauss]]) is quickly reducible to the '''Gaussian integral''' 5: ...nverts to polar coordinates. Let the value of the integral be <math>s</math>. Then, by applying [[Fubini's t... 13: (The factor of <math>r</math> that makes the integral straightforward comes from the change of variable... 24: where the integral is understood to be over '''R'''<sup>n</sup>. 37: ...t cases), we can ''define'' a Gaussian functional integral in analogy to the finite dimensional case. The is... Integral type (606 bytes) 1: ...e>, <code>_Bool</code>, and their equivalents are integral types. Integral geometry (2230 bytes) 2: In [[mathematics]], the term '''''integral geometry''''' in is used in two ways, which, alth... 4: ...what 'random line' means; and expectations become integrals with respect to that measure. (Note for example ... 6: ...space]]s of [[Lie group]]s; and the evaluation of integrals of [[differential form]]s arising. 10: ... of the most interesting theorems in this form of integral geometry is [[Hadwiger's theorem]]. 12: ...ase) is seen in a freer light, as the site for an integral transform composed as ''pullback onto the inciden... Stieltjes integral (1003 bytes) 1: ...vides a direct way of (numerically) defining an [[integral]] of the type 9: ...ion, [[Darboux integral|Darboux integration]], or Lebesgue integration. 13: ...ntegration]], or [[Lebesgue-Stieltjes integration|Lebesgue-Stieltjes integration]]. Function ''f'' is calle... 16: '''See also:''' [[Riemann-Stieltjes integral]]. Improper integral (3908 bytes) 1: ...he reader be familiar with [[antiderivative]]s, [[integral]]s, and [[limit (mathematics)|limit]]s.'' 5: ...[[real number]] or ∞ or −∞. The integral 13: ...nce it may be interpreted instead as a [[Lebesgue integral]] over the set (0, ∞). 18: cannot be interpreted as a Lebesgue integral, since 22: This is therefore a "properly" improper integral, whose value is given by Double integral (2677 bytes) 1: ...etween a '''double integral''' and an '''iterated integral'''. To one who has had an advanced calculus cours... 5: A '''double integral''' 9: ... rather than by integrating twice (see [[Lebesgue integral]]). 19: is an '''iterated integral''', so called because one integrates, and then in... 29: ...rrangement of a conditionally convergent iterated integral]]. Integral equation (2452 bytes) 1: ...etween [[differential equation|differential]] and integral equations, and some problems may be formulated ei... 3: Integral equations are classified in three ways. 4: There are thus eight kinds of integral equations. 6: ...egration is variable, it is called a ''[[Volterra integral equation|Volterra equation]]''. 7: ... and outside the integral sign, it is called an ''integral equation of the second kind''. Direct integral (16243 bytes) 1: ...direct integrals of [[Hilbert space]]s and direct integrals of [[von Neumann algebra]]s. The concept was in... 3: Results on direct integrals can be viewed as generalizations of results abou... 5: Direct integral theory was also used by [[George Mackey]] in his ... 7: == Direct integrals of Hilbert spaces == 8: The simplest example of a direct integral are the ''L''<sup>2</sup> spaces associated to a ... Integral (philosophy) (2809 bytes) 1: ... [[Don Beck]] and many others now gathered in the Integral Institute. 3: ...unity, holism, dynamic dialecticism, or universal integralism..." 7: ...a coherent view of the topic. In a certain sense, integral approaches are "meta-paradigms," or ways to draw ... 9: * This means that the chief activity of integral cognition is not looking at all of the available ... 13: *[http://www.integralinstitute.com Integral Institute] Integral politics (1854 bytes) 3: ...reduced to one another. ''All levels'' emphasizes integral politics' developmental perspective, which holds ... 6: * [http://noosphere.cc/integralpolitics.html/The Integral Politics Website] 7: * [http://www.integralinstitute.org/ Integral Institute] 8: * [http://www.integralnaked.org/ Integral Naked] 10: * [http://www.integralworld.net/ Explores theories of everything]
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