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 legendre polynomials - Definition 

Legendre polynomials (4048 bytes)
1: ...d (wrongly) to indicate the [[associated Legendre polynomials]].''
3: ...s]], '''Legendre functions''' are solutions to '''Legendre's differential equation''':
7: They are named after [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]]. This [[differential equation|ordinary differen...
9: ... a [[polynomial sequence]] called the '''Legendre polynomials'''.
11: Each Legendre polynomial P<sub>''n''</sub>(''x'') is an ''n''th...

Associated Legendre polynomials (1240 bytes)
1: ...ndre polynomials]]''', named after [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]], are defined by:
5: These differ from the [[Legendre polynomials]].
13: ...a</math>, the Associated Legendre polynomials are polynomials of <math>\cos\theta \ \ , \ \ \sin\theta</math>.
15: The Associated Legendre polynomials are an important part of [[spherical harmonic]]s.
20: * [[Legendre polynomials]].

Legendre form (417 bytes)
1: In [[mathematics]], the '''Legendre forms of [[elliptic integral]]s''', ''F''(&phi;,'...

Legendre (crater) (2627 bytes)
20: |[[Adrien Marie Legendre|Adrien M. Legendre]]
22: '''Legendre''' is a [[lunar]] impact [[crater]] that is locat...
24: The rim of Legendre is worn and eroded, with many small craterlets al...
28: ...e side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Legendre
32: !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Legendre

Legendre symbol (2478 bytes)
1: ...med after the French mathematician [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]].
4: The Legendre symbol is a special case of the [[Jacobi symbol]]...
6: ...me number]] and ''a'' is an [[integer]], then the Legendre symbol <math>\left(\frac{a}{p}\right)</math> is:
11: ==Properties of the Legendre symbol==
12: There are a number of useful properties of the Legendre symbol which can be used to speed up calculations...

Legendre transformation (10413 bytes)
1: ...ble]] functions ''f'' and ''g'' are said to be '''Legendre transforms''' of each other if their first [[deri...
5: ...re transformations are named after [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]]. They are unique up to an additive constant whi...
11: A Legendre transformation is its own inverse, and is related...
15: Legendre transformations are used in [[thermodynamics]] to...
19: ...ain (mathematics)|domain]]s of a function and its Legendre transform need not agree.

Laguerre polynomials (1933 bytes)
1: In [[mathematics]], the '''Laguerre polynomials''', named after [[Edmond Laguerre]] (1834 - 1886)...
7: These polynomials are [[orthogonal polynomials|orthogonal]] to each other with respect to the [[...
29: These are also sometimes called '''Laguerre polynomials'''. They coincide with the definition given abov...
33: The sequence of Laguerre polynomials is a [[Sheffer sequence]].
37: The Laguerre polynomials are defined in terms of [[confluent hypergeometri...

Bell polynomials (2324 bytes)
1: ...rics|combinatorial]] [[mathematics]], the '''Bell polynomials''', named in honor of [[Eric Temple Bell]], are g...
48: The coefficients in these polynomials are the '''Fa&agrave; di Bruno coefficients''', o...
60: * Eric Temple Bell, ''Partition Polynomials'', Annals of Mathematics, volume 29, 1927, pages ...

Orthogonal polynomials (1463 bytes)
1: In [[mathematics]], two [[polynomials]] ''f'' and ''g'' are '''orthogonal''' to each ot...
5: ...eated as vectors and the [[inner product]] of two polynomials ''f''(''x'') and ''g''(''x'') is defined as
9: then the orthogonal polynomials are simply [[orthogonal]] vectors in this inner p...
11: ... ''n'', is said to be a sequence of '''orthogonal polynomials''' with respect to a "weight function" ''w'' when...
17: *The [[Hermite polynomials]] are orthogonal with respect to a [[normal distr...

Fibonacci polynomials (702 bytes)
1: In [[mathematics]], '''Fibonacci polynomials''' are a generalization of [[Fibonacci number]]s....
9: The first few Fibonacci polynomials are:
18: ...Fibonacci numbers are recovered by evaluating the polynomials at ''x''&nbsp;=&nbsp;1.

Touchard polynomials (1582 bytes)
1: The '''Touchard polynomials''' comprise a [[polynomial sequence]] of [[binomi...
14: The Touchard polynomials make up the only polynomial sequence of binomial ...
16: The Touchard polynomials satisfy the recursion
22: The [[generating function]] of the Touchard polynomials is

Hermite polynomials (6334 bytes)
1: In [[mathematics]], the '''Hermite polynomials,''' named in honor of [[Charles Hermite]] (pronou...
5: (the '''"probabilists' Hermite polynomials"'''), or sometimes by
9: (the '''"physicists' Hermite polynomials"'''). These two definitions are ''not'' exactly ...
17: The first several Hermite polynomials are:
29: ... 0, 1, 2, 3, .... These [[orthogonal polynomials|polynomials are orthogonal]] with respect to the [[measure]]

Bernoulli polynomials (2771 bytes)
1: In [[mathematics]], the '''Bernoulli polynomials''' occur in the study of many [[special functions...
4: The generating function for the Bernoulli polynomials is
7: The generating function for the Euler polynomials is
16: The first few Bernoulli polynomials are:
25: The first few Euler polynomials are

Chebyshev polynomials (7655 bytes)
1: ...re denoted ''T''<sub>''n''</sub> and '''Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind''' which are denoted ''U''<sub...
3: ...of degree ''n'' and the [[sequence]] of Chebyshev polynomials of either kind composes a [[polynomial sequence]]...
5: ...ation theory]] because the roots of the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind, which are also called [[Chebys...
11: for the polynomials of the first and second kind, respectively. These...
14: The '''Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind''' are defined by the [[recurre...

Calculus with polynomials (2095 bytes)
25: If one has polynomials with coefficients that are not real or complex nu...

Gauss-Legendre algorithm (1589 bytes)
2: The '''Gauss-Legendre algorithm''' is an [[algorithm]] to compute the d...
4: ...riedrich Gauss]] (1777 - 1855) and [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]] (1752-1833) combined with modern algorithms for...

Adrien-Marie Legendre (2437 bytes)
1: '''Adrien-Marie Legendre''' ([[September 18]] [[1752]]&ndash;[[January 10]...
3: ...mage:Adrien-Marie_Legendre.jpg|thumb|Adrien-Marie Legendre]]
5: ...in statistics and number theory completed that of Legendre.
11: Legendre did an impressive amount of work on elliptic func...
13: ...cs|theoretical mechanics]], he is known for the [[Legendre transform]], which is used to go from the Lagrang...

Legendre's constant (816 bytes)
1: [[fr:Constante de Legendre]]
2: '''Legendre's constant''' is a "phantom" that doesn't really ...
4: ...e number|primes]] had led [[Adrien-Marie Legendre|Legendre]] to conjecture that perhaps
12: ...A''(''n'') turns out to be 1. Thus, there is no "Legendre's constant".
16: ...tp://mathworld.wolfram.com/LegendresConstant.html Legendre's constant]

Legendre chi function (616 bytes)
1: In [[mathematics]], the '''Legendre chi function''' is defined as
7: The [[discrete fourier transform]] of the Legendre chi function with respect to the order ''n '' is ...
9: The Legendre chi function is a special case of the [[Lerch Tra...

Polynomial sequence (657 bytes)
4: * [[Abel polynomials]]
5: * [[Bell polynomials]]
6: * [[Bernoulli polynomials]]
7: * [[Chebyshev polynomials]]
8: * [[Fibonacci polynomials]]

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