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 multiplication - Definition 

Multiplication (8176 bytes)
2: In its simplest form, '''multiplication''' is a quick way of [[addition|adding]] identica...
6: Multiplication can be denoted in several equivalent ways. All of...
13: ...he [[FORTRAN]] programming language.) Frequently, multiplication is implied rather than shown in a notation. This ...
47: As for what multiplication means, the product of two whole numbers n and m i...
63: ...t is easy to prove some interesting properties of multiplication. As the first two examples above hint at, the ord...

Complex multiplication (2778 bytes)
1: ...aid to have remarked that ''the theory of complex multiplication is the most beautiful part of mathematics''.
3: An example of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication is
15: ...]s. This is a typical elliptic curve with complex multiplication, in the sense that over the complex number field ...
17: ...own that, in a general sense, the case of complex multiplication is the hardest to resolve for the [[Hodge conject...

Multiplication operator (471 bytes)
1: ...often contrasted with [[composition operators]]. Multiplication operators generalize the notion of operator given...

Multiplication ALU (3392 bytes)
1: ...ircuit|digital design]], a '''multiplier''' or '''multiplication ALU''' is a hardware circuit dedicated to multipl...
3: ...ght to primary schoolchildren for conducting long multiplication on base-10 integers, but has been modified here f...
6: ...ight partial products by performing eight one-bit multiplications, one for each bit in multiplicand ''a'':

Multiplication table (6643 bytes)
1: ... a '''multiplication table''' is used to define a multiplication [[binary operation|operation]] for an algebraic s...
5: ...lication table (as used to teach schoolchildren [[multiplication]]) is a grid where rows and columns are headed by...
172: A table of multiplication is one of the number from 1 through 10 multiplied...
176: The traditional [[rote learning]] of multiplication was based on memorisation of columns in the table...
193: For example, for multiplication by 6 a pattern emerges:

Multiplication algorithm (7763 bytes)
1: ...algorithm''' is an [[algorithm]] (or method) to [[multiplication|multiply]] two numbers. Depending on the size of ...
3: ...of multiplying two ''n''-digit numbers using long multiplication is [[Big O notation|&Theta;]](''n''<sup>2</sup>).
5: ...ication]] algorithm; this is actually a method of multiplication using base 2.
8: These systems employ '''Karatsuba multiplication''' which was discovered in 1962 and proceeds as f...
13: ...this can be done with only three rather than four multiplications:

Peasant multiplication (2198 bytes)
3: ...for [[multiplication]]. It requires no use of a [[multiplication table]]; however, it requires that the user be ab...
21: The method works because multiplication is [[distributivity|distributive]], so:
37: See also: [[Multiplication algorithm]], [[Binary numeral system]].

Matrix multiplication (7683 bytes)
5: ...tant way to multiply matrices is the usual matrix multiplication. It is defined between two matrices only if the n...
9: ...ummarises the abstract properties of this kind of multiplication.
13: :[[Image:Matrix multiplication diagram.PNG]]
38: ...ith ''B'' being applied first. In general, matrix multiplication is not [[commutative]]; that is, AB is not equal ...
40: ...in [[1969]] and often referred to as "fast matrix multiplication", uses a mapping of bilinear combinations to redu...

Scalar multiplication (2410 bytes)
1: ...e]] in [[abstract algebra]]). Note that '''scalar multiplication''' is different than '''[[scalar product]]''' whi...
3: ...</i> is a vector space over <i>K</i>, then scalar multiplication is a [[function (mathematics)|function]] from <i>...
6: Scalar multiplication obeys the following rules ''(vector in [[boldface...
14: ...n indicates either scalar multiplication or the [[multiplication]] operation in the field.
16: ...pace. A [[geometric]] interpertation to '''scalar multiplication''' is a streching or shrinking of a vector.

Jordan algebra (1480 bytes)
1: ...act algebra]] as an [[algebra over a field]] with multiplication satisfying the following axioms:
8: ...ath> with the same underlying addition, and a new multiplication <math>(x . y)</math> as follows.
20: ...nt]] real, complex, or quaternionic matrices with multiplication
26: ...djoint matrices over the [[octonions]] again with multiplication

Product (mathematics) (1563 bytes)
1: ...s; in other words, matrix multiplication, and the multiplications in those other algebras, are non-commutative.
5: ...[dot product]] and [[cross product]] are forms of multiplication of [[vector (spatial)|vector]]s.
6: ...f [[matrix (mathematics)|matrices]]; see [[matrix multiplication]].

Dozenal Society of Great Britain (512 bytes)
3: ...or example, in dozenal maths, 1/3 is 0.4, and the multiplication table shows more regularities and is therefore ea...

Convolution theorem (1464 bytes)
1: ...e domain (i.e. [[time domain]]) equals point-wise multiplication in the other domain (i.e. [[frequency domain]]).
4: ...sk]] denotes convolution in this context, and not multiplication.)
8: where &middot; denotes point-wise multiplication. It also works "the other way round":
16: ...''n''). This can be exploited to construct fast [[multiplication algorithm]]s.

Nonassociative ring (2154 bytes)
3: ... is a set ''R'' with two operations, addition and multiplication, such that:
10: # Multiplication is linear in each variable:
14: Unlike for rings, we do not require multiplication to satisfy [[associativity]]. We also do not req...
16: ...t ''required'' to be associative, but associative multiplication is ''permitted''. Thus rings, which we'll call '...

Empty sum (637 bytes)
5: ... simple, well known case is that 0<i>a</i> = 0 -- multiplication of any number <i>a</i> by zero always results in ...
6: ...sier to grasp than the [[empty product]] -- the [[multiplication|product]] of no numbers -- whose value is not zer...

Antihomomorphism (2495 bytes)
1: ...ts with multiplication that reverses the order of multiplication. An '''antiautomorphism''' is an antihomomorphis...
3: ...map between two groups that reverses the order of multiplication. So if &phi; : ''X'' &rarr; ''Y'' is a group ant...
9: ...hat preserves addition, but reverses the order of multiplication. So if &phi; : ''X'' &rarr; ''Y'' is a ring homo...
16: Note that if the multiplication in the range of &phi; is [[commutative]] than an ...
18: ...up>op</sup> (which is identical to ''X'' but with multiplication reversed).

Toom3 (1311 bytes)
1: '''Toom-Cook''' or '''Toom-3''' is a method of [[multiplication|multiplying]] two [[integer]]s.
25: ...oom-Cook%203-Way%20Multiplication Toom-Cook 3-Way Multiplication from GMP Documentaions]

Matrix ring (548 bytes)
1: ...r [[matrix addition]] and [[matrix multiplication|multiplication]].

Vector algebra (956 bytes)
21: Multiplication of vectors and scalars obey the associative and d...
28: ...ative scalar. Division of a vector by a scalar is multiplication by the reciprocal of the scalar:

Self-verifying theories (1829 bytes)
5: ...ve the [[pi-0-2 sentence]] expressing totality of multiplication:

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "multiplication".