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 ontogeny and phylogeny - Definition 

Ontogeny and phylogeny (3490 bytes)
1: ...ontogeny, explained them with evolutionary theory and taken them as supporting evidence for that theory...
5: ...y share the early stages of embryonal development and differ in later stages. Examples include:
6: ...[[vertebrate|vertebrates]] such as fish, reptiles and [[mammal|mammals]], appears as one of the earlies...
10: *[[Whale|Whales]], which have evolved from land mammals, don't have legs, but tiny remnant leg bo...
11: *All land vertebrates, which have evolved from fish, show [...

Ontogeny (699 bytes)
1: ...fertilized]] [[Ovum|egg]] to its [[mature]] form. Ontogeny is studied in [[developmental biology]].
3: ...etween [[ontogeny and phylogeny]] can be observed and explained by evolutionary theory.
5: ...ns_in_biology#Ontogeny| Important publications in ontogeny]]

Phylogeny (1481 bytes)
1: ...[cladistics]], [[phenetics]], maximum likelihood, and Bayesian.
3: ...or that theory. See the article on [[ontogeny and phylogeny]].
9: ...s_in_biology#Phylogeny| Important publications in phylogeny]]
13: * [http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html The Tree of Life]

Biosynthetic phylogeny (210 bytes)
1: ... continued [[evolution]] of a constantly evolving and ever-changing biomechanical or fully [[artificial...

Molecular phylogeny (1973 bytes)
1: ...molecular characteristics to classify an organism and to place it on a map of evolutionary relationship...
3: ...decades, however, has it been possible to isolate and identify these molecular structures. That it is n...
5: ...s of the phylogenetic tree have been disassembled and reassembled into patterns based on molecular iden...
7: ...ps of organisms based on the presence or absence, and the DNA [[sequence]], of various genes.
9: ''See also:'' [[phylogeny]] - [[molecular evolution]] - [[DNA barcode]]

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (4599 bytes)
1: The '''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group''' is an international group of systematic ...
3: ...90, have clarified our views of some relationship and radically changed others.
5: ...orld-wide, and publishing jointly, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group have sought to provide some stable points o...
7: ...ised version]] was published in 2003 (APG, 2003), and is known as APG II 2003 or just APG II. Its majo...
13: ...taxonomic assessments that are readily accessible and whose basis can be understood by all.

Wikipedia Tree of Life/Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (154786 bytes)
6: ...erm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II ==
9: == THE ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY GROUP ==
12: A revised and updated classification for the families of the fl...
14: ...Canellales]], [[Gunnerales]], [[Crossosomatales]] and [[Celastrales]].
18: ...deniaceae]], [[Pentaphylacaceae ]] ([[Ericales]]) and [[Cardiopteridaceae ]] (Aquifoliales).

Recapitulation theory (2836 bytes)
3: "<b>Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny</b>", also called the "<b>biogenetic law</b>" or ...
4: ... the [[embryo|embryos]] of a given [[species]]; [[phylogeny]] is the [[evolution|evolutionary]] history of a ...
6: ...d similarities between embryos of related species and found their way into many biology textbooks.
8: ...ly accepted, no cleanly defined "fish", "reptile" and "mammal" stages of human embryonal development ca...
10: ...ng evidence for that theory. See: [[ontogeny and phylogeny]].

Fallacy of distribution (814 bytes)
1: ...ributive'' (referring to every member of a class) and ''collective'' (referring to the class itself as ...
15: * [[ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny]]

Phylogenetics (417 bytes)
1: ...s''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''phylon'' = race and ''genetic'' = birth) is the [[taxonomy|taxonomica...
3: ...phylogeny]], [[phylogenetic memory]], [[molecular phylogeny]], [[bioinformatics]]

Recapitulation (1129 bytes)
3: ...lly contains a [[secondary development]] section, and also sometimes rearranges the order of the musica...
5: ...dual development) ''recapitulates'' (repeats) ''[[phylogeny]]'' (evolutionary decent). This notion later beca...

Phenetics (672 bytes)
1: ...or other observable traits, regardless of their [[phylogeny]] or evolutionary relation.
3: ...ghbor-joining]], as a reasonable approximation of phylogeny when cladistic methods are too computationally ex...

Ernst Haeckel (3310 bytes)
2: ...[August 8]], [[1919]]) was a German [[biologist]] and [[philosopher]] who popularized [[Charles Darwin|...
4: ...arge, including an interest in development of nonrandom form which culminated in beautifully illustrate...
6: ...rt to prove the law was itself probably misguided and inaccurate.
8: ...ere in their infancies and need the "supervision" and "protection" of more "mature" societies.
10: ...portant to the history of [[evolutionary theory]] and he was a competent [[invertebrate]] [[anatomist]]...

Atavism (1517 bytes)
1: ...rwinian evolution]] and the rise of modern understanding of [[genetics]], '''atavism''' was used to acc...
3: ...f the organism in the course of its development, and resembles the successively more complex organisms...
5: ...progress]], as a march towards greater complexity and superior ability.

Embryo drawings (1692 bytes)
1: ...ities were claimed to be evidence that [[human]]s and [[fish]] evolved from a common ancestor.
3: ... theory]]. He was later convicted of [[academic scandal|academic fraud]], but the drawings found their ...
5: ...have the right," he wrote, "to be both astonished and ashamed by the century of mindless recycling that...
7: ...seen as evidence of the common ancestry of humans and fish.

Neotony (458 bytes)
1: ... through the full course of previous development (ontogeny). The development of an advanced group frequently...

List of biology disciplines (2296 bytes)
48: [[Oncology]] (the study of cancer) -- [[Ontogeny]] -- [[Origin of life]] -- [[Ornithology]]
51: ...- [[Pathology]] -- [[Phycology]] (Algology) -- [[Phylogeny]] ([[Phylogenetics]], [[Phylogeography]]) -- [[Ph...
61: ...axonomy]] -- [[Toxicology]] (the study of poisons and [[pollution]])

Hymenomycete (521 bytes)
1: ...eny]], respectively. [[Puffballs]], on the other hand, have gasterocarpic development (hymenophore encl...

Phylogeography (279 bytes)
1: ...n establishing their [[phylogeny]], and to understand the geographic patterns that may result from dive...

APG (254 bytes)
4: * [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]]
5: ...ited States Army]] instlation in [[Aberdeen, Maryland]].

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "ontogeny and phylogeny".