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Topological space (19036 bytes)
1: ...he branch of mathematics that studies topological spaces in their own right is called [[topology]]. 5: A '''topological space''' is a [[set]] ''X'' together with a collection ... 15: ...be placed on nearly any set to form a topological space. When every set in a topology ''T''<sub>1</sub> i... 19: ...m. From the standpoint of topology, homeomorphic spaces are essentially identical. 21: ...topological spaces]], '''Top''', with topological spaces as [[object (category theory)|objects]] and cont... Topological vector space (7707 bytes) 1: ...ector space]] which is endowed with a [[Hausdorff space|Hausdorff]] [[topology]] such that vector additio... 3: ...al analysis]]. The elements of topological vector spaces are typically [[function (mathematics)|function]... 7: ...bert space]]s) are examples of topological vector spaces. 9: ...t ''f''(''x'') for every real number ''x''. This space is complete, but not normable. 11: Spaces of differentiable functions give other non-norma... Locally convex topological vector space (1481 bytes) 1: ...n [[functional analysis]], a [[topological vector space]] is called 3: ...d (topology)|neighborhood]]s of 0. Every [[normed space]] is locally convex, since the [[triangle inequal... 5: ...s. Although such a space need not be [[Hausdorff_space|Hausdorff]], this is often also assumed. 7: ...spaces generalises parts of the theory of Banach spaces. Indeed, local convexity is a generalisation of... 9: ... On the other hand, [[Lp space|L<sup>''p''</sup> spaces]] for <math>0<p<1</math> are not locally convex. Topological defect (2584 bytes) 1: ...own in regions that spread at the speed of light; topological defects occur where different regions came into c... 3: Various different types of topological defects are possible with the type of defect form... 10: ...n artificial Earth-bound physics experiments, but topological defects that formed during the universe's formati... 12: No topological defects of any type have yet been observed by ast... 14: See also [[topological soliton]] Topological property (584 bytes) 1: ...cal invariant''' is a property of a [[topological space]] which is [[invariant_(mathematics)|invariant]] ... 3: ==Topological properties== 8: *[[compact space|compactness]] 10: *[[Hausdorff space|Hausdorff]] Topological sorting (2032 bytes) 1: ...re all nodes to which it has edges. Any DAG has a topological sort, and in fact most have many. 5: ...e completed before job ''y'' can be done. Then, a topological sort gives an order in which to perform the jobs.... 9: | The graph shown to the left has many valid topological sorts, including: 18: The usual algorithm for topological sorting has running time linear in the number of ... 32: ...NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structure: topological sort] Soliton (topological) (1115 bytes) 1: A '''topological [[soliton]]''' is a solution of a system of [[par... 3: ...cording to Kibble-Higgs mechanism. The well known topological defects are [[magnetic monopoles]], [[cosmic stri... Topological group (6068 bytes) 1: ...require that the topology on ''G'' be [[Hausdorff space|Hausdorff]]. The reasons, and some equivalent con... 3: ...tigated in [[mathematical analysis|analysis]] are topological groups (usually with some additional structure). 7: ...[[discrete group]]s. In this sense, the theory of topological groups subsumes that of ordinary groups. 9: ...h as [[Banach space]]s or [[Hilbert space]]s, are topological groups. 11: ... as a [[subspace (topology)|subset]] of Euclidean space '''R'''<sup>''n''×''n''</sup>. Topological ring (2833 bytes) 1: ...gebra)|ring]] ''R'' which is also a [[topological space]] such that both the addition and the multiplicat... 9: ...x number]]s and [[dual numbers]] form alternative topological rings. See [[hypercomplex numbers]] for higher di... 11: ...cal ring. The ''I''-adic topology is [[Hausdorff space|Hausdorff]] if and only if the [[intersection (se... 17: ...logy on ''R'' equals the [[subspace (topology)|subspace topology]] arising from ''S''. 20: ... most naturally defined as completions of certain topological rings carrying ''I''-adic topologies. Topological Boolean algebra (548 bytes) 1: ...abstract algebra]] and [[mathematical logic]], '''topological Boolean algebra''' is one of the many names that ... 3: ... [[Lattice (order)|complement]] are [[topological space|continuous functions]]. Category of topological spaces (2477 bytes) 1: ...y of '''Top''' and of properties of [[topological space]]s using the techniques of [[category theory]] is... 3: ...e name '''Top''' for the category with [[Manifold|topological manifolds]] as objects and continuous maps as mor... 7: ...[[singleton (mathematics)|singleton]] topological space is a [[terminal object]]. There are thus no [[zer... 9: ...is given by the [[disjoint union]] of topological spaces. By using the [[quotient topology]], one can the... 13: ...t]] (which equips a given set with the [[discrete space|discrete topology]]) and a right adjoint (which e... Topological abelian group (674 bytes) 1: ...opological abelian group''', or '''TAG''', is a [[topological group]] that is also an [[abelian group]]. 2: ...h a [[group (algebra)|group]] and a [[topological space]], the group operations are [[continuous (topolog... 4: The theory of topological groups applies also to TAGs, but more can be done... 9: [[Category:Topological groups]] Topological quantum field theory (409 bytes) 1: '''Topological quantum field theory''' in [[theoretical physics]... Lp space (7041 bytes) 1: {{wrongtitle|title=L<sup>p</sup> space}}. 3: ... space]]s. See also [[root mean square]], [[Hardy space]]. 5: ==''L<sup>p</sup>'' spaces== 7: ...l number]] and let ''S'' be a Euclidean [[measure space]] equipped with [[Lebesgue measure]]. Consider th... 13: The space L<sup>∞</sup>(''S''), while related, is def... New Space (310 bytes) 1: The '''New Space''' (''Nuevo Espacio'') is a [[social democrat]]ic... T1 space (7558 bytes) 1: {{wrongtitle|title=T<sub>1</sub> space}} 2: ...s''' are particularly nice kinds of [[topological space]]s. 7: Let ''X'' be a [[topological space]] and let ''x'' and ''y'' be points in ''X''. We ... 9: *''X'' is a '''T<sub>1</sub> space''' if any two [[distinct]] points in ''X'' can be... 11: ...''X'' is a '''R<sub>0</sub> space''' if any two [[topologically distinguishable]] points in ''X'' can be separa... F-space (994 bytes) 1: ...tional analysis]], an '''F-space''' is a [[vector space]] ''V'' over the [[real number|real]] or [[comple... 5: # The metric space (''V'', ''d'') is [[completeness (topology)|compl... 7: ...chet space]] is reserved for [[locally convex]] F-spaces. 9: ...nach space]]s and [[Fréchet space]]s are F-spaces. 10: ...examples of F-spaces which are not Fréchet spaces. Space: Above and Beyond (2317 bytes) 1: '''''Space: Above and Beyond''''' was a short-lived [[United... 3: ...arines]], flying [[Hammerhead]] missions from the spacecraft carrier USS Saratoga in the year 2063. Space-like (643 bytes) 1: ...arated points (or events) in [[spacetime]] have a spacetime interval less than 0 (see [[sign convention]]... 3: ...se dimensions correspond to spatial dimensions of spacetime (e.g. x,y,z). Space (4969 bytes) 1: The word '''space''' has many meanings, including: 4: ...ntentious. Various concepts used to try to define space have included: 10: ...ysics]] examines [[spacetime]] rather than space; spacetime is modeled as a four-dimensional [[manifold]]... 16: ...s is to ask, "Can space itself be measured, or is space part of the measurement system?" The same debate... 18: ... comprehend sense experience. With Kant, neither space nor time are conceived as [[substance]]s, but rat...
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