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World population (7069 bytes)
2: |[[Image:World population history.png|thumb|World population 1950-2000]] 4: |[[Image:World population increase history.png|thumb|Increase rate 1950-200... 6: ...[[dying]]. However, it is clear that the world's population continues to grow, and at rates that are unpreced... 8: ...es, there are now one billion young people in the world between the [[Senescence|ages]] of 15 and 24. 12: The [[United Nations]] Population Fund designated Population (3181 bytes) 1: ...d ''population'' in statistics, see [[statistical population]].'' 3: In the most common sense of the word, a '''population''' is the collection of people—or [[organis... 5: ..., and in [[population genetics]]. In biology, a ''population'' denotes a breeding group whose members breed mo... 7: ...o applies to human population, and that unchecked population growth can result in a "[[Malthusian catastrophe]... 9: '''Population''' may also mean the ''process'' of populating a ... Optimum population (3689 bytes) 1: ...]], so there are enough resources to maintain its population. 3: ... then it has too little resources to maintain its population. 5: ...ee a continuing population. To adjust the optimum population in a country, it will have to aim for above or be... 7: ...e fertility rate, before they can achieve optimum population. 9: ==Achieving Optimum Population== Population ageing (2168 bytes) 1: ...er. This is occurring in many nations around the world today and has a number of important consequences. 3: Population ageing occurs when the [[fertility rate]] decline... 5: ...these countries within twenty years the largest [[population cohort]] will be those over 65 and average age wi... 7: ... population. These four countries will still see population ageing, but to a lesser degree, due to the Post-[... 9: The effects of an ageing population are considerable. Economically older people are ... Population decline (2355 bytes) 1: ... '''population decline''' is a fall in a region's population. It can be caused by [[sub-replacement fertility... 3: ...and|Irish]] [[Potato Famine]], all caused massive population declines. 5: ...ue much of the developed world will see declining populations in the next century. 7: ...ot nearly as disastrous as the potential of [[overpopulation]]. 9: ...st case scenario is [[underpopulation]] where the population falls to too low a level to support the current e... Population genetics (5165 bytes) 1: ... also takes account of population subdivision and population structure in space. As such, it is the theory tha... 2: ...iscipline of [[quantitative genetics]]. Notable population geneticists of the mid-to-late [[20th century]] i... 6: ...ynthesis]] has been the framework of mathematical population genetics. Indeed some authors (Beatty 1986) woul... 8: ...e, and another set of laws that map the resulting population (''P''<sub>2</sub>) back to genotype space (''G''... 17: ...ionary theory that exist in parallel, traditional population genetics operating in the genotype space and the ... Population control (1645 bytes) 1: ...ed threat of [[Malthusian catastrophe]], or [[overpopulation]] in general. 10: An important example of mandated population control is [[China]]'s ''[[one-child policy]]'', ... 12: A prominent modern advocate for mandatory population control is [[Garrett Hardin]], who proposed in hi... 16: [[Category:Population]] Zero population growth (326 bytes) 1: ...n formerly known as Zero Population Growth, see [[Population Connection]].'' 3: ...pulation]] [[ecology]]; the basic concept of zero population growth is illustrated by the equation: [[birth ra... Population dynamics (1281 bytes) 1: ...ge composition of individuals in one or several [[population]]s, and [[biology|biological]] and [[environment]... 3: Population dynamics is the dominant branch of [[mathematical... 6: ...to [[computer simulation|simulate]] some of these population dynamics. 7: ...o study topics such as [[aging population]]s or [[population decline]]. 9: ...ystem dynamics]], [[Volterra-Lotka equations]], [[population genetics]] Population of England (2316 bytes) 1: ...itative contemporary sources, estimates of the '''population of [[England]]''' for dates prior to the first ce... 3: ==Population== 26: [[Second World War]] 36: *[[Demographics of the United Kingdom|Population of the United Kingdom]] 37: **[[List of United Kingdom nations by population|Population of the nations of the United Kingdom]] Founder population (892 bytes) 1: ... due to the [[genetic drift]] implied by such a [[population bottleneck]]. 3: ...asily found. Classic series of studies on founder population effects were done following the catastrophic erup... Population density (5513 bytes) 3: ...t is most frequently applied to living organisms. Population density is usually expressed in terms of items or... 5: == Definitions of population density == 7: ...ms concerned are modelled as discrete points, the population density will jump up and down as the edge of the ... 9: To resolve some of these problems, population density may be regarded, like coastline distance,... 11: == Biological population densities == Population pyramid (3950 bytes) 1: ...by raw number or as a [[percent]]age of the total population. 3: ...of its development. There are two basic shapes of population pyramid. 5: ==Triangular population distribution== 7: ...ution is called after the triangular shape of its population pyramid.]] 9: ... each age band. Therefore the pyramid indicates a population in which there is a high [[birth rate]], a high [... Idealised population (285 bytes) 1: ...n genetics]] an '''idealised population''' is a [[population]] whose members can [[Sexual intercourse|mate]] a... 4: [[Category:Population genetics]] Population bottleneck (3395 bytes) 1: ... or otherwise prevented from reproducing, and the population is reduced by 50% or more, often by several [[ord... 3: ...he rate of drift is inversely proportional to the population size. It also changes the relationship of [[natu... 7: ...oba catastrophe theory]], positing that the human population was reduced to a few thousand individuals when th... 9: ==Examples in the animal world== 12: |'''Year'''||'''Estimated bison<br>population size''' Population paradox (618 bytes) 1: ...states]] of the [[United States of America]] have populations increasing at different rates and the state with... Population growth (360 bytes) 1: ... The term is often used informally in place of "[[Population growth rate]]". 3: ... '''negative population growth''' and '''negative population growth rate''' are used. 5: See also [[Overpopulation]] Population encoding (1038 bytes) 1: '''Population encoding''' is a means by which information about... Population Connection (1820 bytes) 1: ...n in the United States, formerly known as '''Zero Population Growth''' They adopted their current name in [[20... 2: ... impact from Ehrlich's best-selling book, ''[[The Population Bomb]]''. 4: ...ving more children, will emphasize the need for [[population control]]." 6: ...ept perhaps prompting ZPG to change their name to Population Connection after 34 years on [[May 1]], [[2002]]. 7: ...ation Connection works on issues concerning [[overpopulation]] and [[reproductive rights]], and publishes a qu... Population of Brazil (751 bytes) 1: '''Population of Brazil''' 3: ...s year, every 10 years (with some exceptions) the population is counted.
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