Shock - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Shock :  (noun)
1: the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally; "his mother's deathleft him in a daze"; "he was numb with shock" [syn: daze, stupor]
2: the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" [syn: impact]
3: a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body; "subjects received a small electric shock when they mae the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks" [syn: electric shock, electrical shock]
4: (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
5: an instance of agitation of the earth's crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch" [syn: seismic disturbance]
6: an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured" [syn: blow]
7: a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheeves and several sheeves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
8: a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair"
9: a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses; "the old car needed a new set of shocks" [syn: shock absorber, cushion] (verb)
1: surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted" [syn: stun, floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback]
2: strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" [syn: offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage]
3: strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing shocked her"
4: collide violently
5: collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain"
6: subject to electrical shocks
7: inflict a trauma upon [syn: traumatize, traumatise]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Shock : \Shock\, n. [OE. schokke; cf. OD schocke, G. schock a heap, quantity, threescore, MHG. schoc, Sw. skok, and also G. hocke a heap of hay, Lith. kugis.] 1. A pile or assemblage of sheaves of grain, as wheat, rye, or the like, set up in a field, the sheaves varying in number from twelve to sixteen; a stook.

And cause it on shocks to be by and by set. --Tusser.

Behind the master walks, builds up the shocks. --Thomson.

2. [G. schock.] (Com.) A lot consisting of sixty pieces; -- a term applied in some Baltic ports to loose goods.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Shock : \Shock\, v. i. To meet with a shock; to meet in violent encounter. ``They saw the moment approach when the two parties would shock together.'' --De Quincey.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Shock : \Shock\, n. [Cf. Shag.] 1. (Zo["o]l.) A dog with long hair or shag; -- called also shockdog.

2. A thick mass of bushy hair; as, a head covered with a shock of sandy hair.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Shock : \Shock\, a. Bushy; shaggy; as, a shock hair.

His red shock peruke . . . was laid aside. --Sir W. Scott.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Shock : \Shock\, v. t. To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook; as, to shock rye.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Shock : \Shock\, v. i. To be occupied with making shocks.

Reap well, scatter not, gather clean that is shorn, Bind fast, shock apace. --Tusser.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Shock : \Shock\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Shocked; p. pr. & vb. n. Shocking.] [OE. schokken; cf. D. schokken, F. choquer, Sp. chocar. [root]161. Cf. Chuck to strike, Jog, Shake, Shock a striking, Shog, n. & v.] 1. To give a shock to; to cause to shake or waver; hence, to strike against suddenly; to encounter with violence.

Come the three corners of the world in arms, And we shall shock them. --Shak.

I shall never forget the force with which he shocked De Vipont. --Sir W. Scott.

2. To strike with surprise, terror, horror, or disgust; to cause to recoil; as, his violence shocked his associates.

Advise him not to shock a father's will. --Dryden.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Shock : \Shock\, n. [Cf. D. schok a bounce, jolt, or leap, OHG. scoc a swing, MHG. schoc, Icel. skykkjun tremuously, F. choc a shock, collision, a dashing or striking against, Sp. choque, It. ciocco a log. [root]161. Cf. Shock to shake.] 1. A quivering or shaking which is the effect of a blow, collision, or violent impulse; a blow, impact, or collision; a concussion; a sudden violent impulse or onset.

These strong, unshaken mounds resist the shocks Of tides and seas tempestuous. --Blackmore.

He stood the shock of a whole host of foes. --Addison.

2. A sudden agitation of the mind or feelings; a sensation of pleasure or pain caused by something unexpected or overpowering; also, a sudden agitating or overpowering event. ``A shock of pleasure.'' --Talfourd.

3. (Med.) A sudden depression of the vital forces of the entire body, or of a port of it, marking some profound impression produced upon the nervous system, as by severe injury, overpowering emotion, or the like.

4. (Elec.) The sudden convulsion or contraction of the muscles, with the feeling of a concussion, caused by the discharge, through the animal system, of electricity from a charged body.

Syn: Concussion, Shock.

Usage: Both words signify a sudden violent shaking caused by impact or colision; but concussion is restricted in use to matter, while shock is used also of mental states.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Shock : \Shock\, v. t. (Physiol.) To subject to the action of an electrical discharge so as to cause a more or less violent depression or commotion of the nervous system.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Shock, WV Zip code(s): 26638

Based on U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [Census_Database]:

Shock :  Shock: In medicine, shock is a critical condition brought on by a sudden drop in blood flow through the body. There is failure of the circulatory system to maintain adequate blood flow. This sharply curtails the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to vital organs. It also compromises the kidney and so curtails the removal of wastes from the body. Shock can be due to a number of different mechanisms including not enough blood volume (hypovolemic shock) and not enough output of blood by the heart (cardiogenic shock). The signs and symptoms of shock include low blood pressure (hypotension), overbreathing (hyperventilation), a weak rapid pulse, cold clammy grayish-bluish (cyanotic) skin, decreased urine flow (oliguria), and mental changes (a sense of great anxiety and foreboding, confusion and, sometimes, combativeness).

Shock is a major medical emergency. It is common after serious injury. Emergency care for shock involves keeping the patient warm and giving fluids by mouth or, preferably, intravenously.



Based on U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [Census_Database]:

Example Usage of Shock

holmesjnt: Dual Shock Non-Wireless Controller For Sony PS3 PC Game: US $9.99 (0 Bid) End Date: Tuesday Dec-22-2009 9:52:44 PST... http://bit.ly/4x2IGz
jayayaay: @sheheartsnyson haha yeah, but i was kinda Shock the minute after nick tweeted it
ssentamu: KNVB Beker Monday Round-Up: Go Ahead Eagles Shock Heracles (Goal.com) http://ping.fm/4VWbJ
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