Subsidy - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Subsidy :  (noun)

1: a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public; "a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence"

Based on WordNet 2.0

Subsidy : \Sub"si*dy\, n.; pl. Subsidies. [L. subsidium the troops stationed in reserve in the third line of battlem reserve, support, help, fr. subsidere to sit down, lie in wait: cf. F. subside. See Subside.] 1. Support; aid; co["o]peration; esp., extraordinary aid in money rendered to the sovereign or to a friendly power.

They advised the king to send speedy aids, and with much alacrity granted a great rate of subsidy. --Bacon.

Note: Subsidies were taxes, not immediately on on property, but on persons in respect of their reputed estates, after the nominal rate of 4s. the pound for lands, and 2s. 8d. for goods. --Blackstone.

2. Specifically: A sum of money paid by one sovereign or nation to another to purchase the co["o]peration or the neutrality of such sovereign or nation in war.

3. A grant from the government, from a municipal corporation, or the like, to a private person or company to assist the establishment or support of an enterprise deemed advantageous to the public; a subvention; as, a subsidy to the owners of a line of ocean steamships.

Syn: Tribute; grant.

Usage: Subsidy, Tribute. A subsidy is voluntary; a tribute is exacted.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

SUBSIDY, Eng. law. An aid, tax or tribute granted by parliament to the king for the urgent occasions of the kingdom, to be levied on every subject of ability, according to the value of his lands or goods. Jacob's Law. Dict. h.t. 2. The assistance given in money by one nation to another to enable it the better to carry on a war, when such nation does not join directly in the war, is called a subsidy. Vattel, liv. 3, Sec. 82. See Neutrality.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Example Usage of Subsidy

BIFS: COBRA News Personal Insurance Blog ยป What Will Happen After COBRA Subsidy Ends?: With all the troubles Americans a... http://bit.ly/6LJzim
vietnambank: PM decides to continue granting 2-percent interest rate Subsidy for medium and long-term loans http://bit.ly/4ICR4Y
amatinopartner: Round Two Of Employment Subsidy Scheme Opens http://bit.ly/5IgdeQ @amatinopartner
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