Substance - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Substance :  (noun)
1: that which has mass and occupies space; "an atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter" [syn: matter]
2: the stuff of which an object consists
3: the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience; "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; "the nub of the story" [syn: kernel, core, center, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, marrow, meat, nub, pith, sum, nitty-gritty]
4: the idea that is intended; "What is the meaning of this proverb?" [syn: meaning]
5: considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means" [syn: means]
6: what a communication that is about something is about [syn: message, content, subject matter]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Substance : \Sub"stance\, v. t. To furnish or endow with substance; to supply property to; to make rich. [Obs.]

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Substance : \Sub"stance\, n. [F., fr. L. substantia, fr. substare to be under or present, to stand firm; sub under _ stare to stand. See Stand.] 1. That which underlies all outward manifestations; substratum; the permanent subject or cause of phenomena, whether material or spiritual; that in which properties inhere; that which is real, in distinction from that which is apparent; the abiding part of any existence, in distinction from any accident; that which constitutes anything what it is; real or existing essence.

These cooks, how they stamp, and strain, and grind, And turn substance into accident! --Chaucer.

Heroic virtue did his actions guide, And he the substance, not the appearance, chose. --Dryden.

2. The most important element in any existence; the characteristic and essential components of anything; the main part; essential import; purport.

This edition is the same in substance with the Latin. --Bp. Burnet.

It is insolent in words, in manner; but in substance it is not only insulting, but alarming. --Burke.

3. Body; matter; material of which a thing is made; hence, substantiality; solidity; firmness; as, the substance of which a garment is made; some textile fabrics have little substance.

4. Material possessions; estate; property; resources.

And there wasted his substance with riotous living. --Luke xv. 13.

Thy substance, valued at the highest rate, Can not amount unto a hundred marks. --Shak.

We are destroying many thousand lives, and exhausting our substance, but not for our own interest. --Swift.

5. (Theol.) Same as Hypostasis, 2.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

SUBSTANCE, evidence. That which is essential; it is used in opposition to form. 2. It is a general rule, that on any issue it is sufficient to prove theSubstance : of the issue. For example, in a case where the defendant pleaded payment of the principal sum and all interest due, and it appeared in evidence that a gross sum was paid, not amounting to the full interest, but accepted by the plaintiff as full payment, the proof was held to be sufficient. 2 Str. 690; 1 Phil. Ev. 161.

Based on Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [Bouvier_Law_Dictionary]:

Substance :  Substance: 1. Material with particular features, as a substance abuse .



Based on Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) [Bouvier_Law_Dictionary]:
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