Summons - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Summons :  (noun)
1: a request to be present; "they came at his bidding" [syn: bidding]
2: an order to appear in person at a given place and time
3: a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant [syn: process] (verb)

1: call in an official matter, such as to attend court [syn: summon, cite]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Summons : \Sum"mons\, n.; pl. Summonses. [OE. somouns, OF. sumunse, semonse, semonce, F. semonce, semondre to summon, OF. p. p. semons. See Summon, v.] 1. The act of summoning; a call by authority, or by the command of a superior, to appear at a place named, or to attend to some duty.

Special summonses by the king. --Hallam.

This summons . . . unfit either to dispute or disobey. --Bp. Fell.

He sent to summon the seditious, and to offer pardon; but neither summons nor pardon was regarded. --Sir J. Hayward.

2. (Law) A warning or citation to appear in court; a written notification signed by the proper officer, to be served on a person, warning him to appear in court at a day specified, to answer to the plaintiff, testify as a witness, or the like.

3. (Mil.) A demand to surrender.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Summons : \Sum"mons\, v. t. To summon. [R. or Colloq.] --Swift.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

SUMMONS, practice. The name of a writ commanding the sheriff, or other authorized officer, to notify a party to appear in court to answer a complaint made against him and in the said writ specified, on a day therein mentioned. 21 Vin. Ab. 42 2 Sell. Pr. 356; 3 Bl. Com. 279.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
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