Valence - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Valence :  (noun)
1: (biology) a relative capacity to unite or react or interact as with antigens or a biological substrate [syn: valency]
2: (chemistry) a property of atoms or radicals; their combining power given in terms of the number of hydrogen atoms (or the equivalent) [syn: valency]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Valance \Val"ance\, n. [Perhaps fr. OF. avalant descending, hanging down, p. pr. of avaler to go down, let down, descent (cf. Avalanche); but probably from the town ofValence : in France.] 1. Hanging drapery for a bed, couch, window, or the like, especially that which hangs around a bedstead, from the bed to the floor. [Written also valence.]

Valance of Venice gold in needlework. --Shak.

2. The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk. which covers the joint when the lid is closed.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Valence : \Va"lence\, n. [Based on L. valens, -entis, p. pr. of valere to have power, to be strong. See Valiant.] (Chem.) The degree of combining power of an atom (or radical) as shown by the number of atoms of hydrogen (or of other monads, as chlorine, sodium, etc.) with which it will combine, or for which it can be substituted, or with which it can be compared; thus, an atom of hydrogen is a monad, and has a valence of one; the atoms of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon are respectively dyads, triads, and tetrads, and have a valence respectively of two, three, and four.

Note: The valence of certain elements varies in different compounds. Valence in degree may extend as high as seven or eight, as in the cases of iodine and osmium respectively. The doctrine of valence has been of fundamental importance in distinguishing the equivalence from the atomic weight, and is an essential factor in explaining the chemical structures of compounds.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Example Usage of Valence

Kristina_Craig: Valence Tech & Market Talk With Don Wolanchuk Message Board - Msg ...: Public Reply | Prvt Reply | Mark as Last Rea... http://bit.ly/6wxS1e
tchubiro: eu vou deixar no passado tentar não pensar na sua ausência mas é impossivel, mas é impossivel =x voltando nos tempos q escultava Valence
australiansolar: #solar New Boat Builders Home Page - Boat Building News: Boat Building News: AUSTIN, Texas----Valence Technology, I... http://bit.ly/6Ea4fV
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